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With reference to the Current Account Deficit, consider the following statements:
1. The current account records exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments.
2. Balance of Payments (BoP) consists of the current account and the capital account.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Current Account Deficit, consider the following ...
According to State Bank of India, current account deficit likely to be lower at 3% for this fiscal as against the minimum consensus of 3.5%, citing rising software exports, remittances and a likely $5-billion jump in forex reserves via swap deals.
- Balance of Payments (BoP):
- The Balance of payments (BoP) records the transactions in goods, services and assets between residents of a country with the rest of the world.
- There are two main accounts in the BoP –
- the current account and
- the capital account.
- Current Account:
- The current account records exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments.
- Trade in services denoted as invisible trade (because they are not seen to cross national borders) includes both
- factor income (payment for inputs-investment income, that is, the interest, profits and dividends on our assets abroad minus the income foreigners earn on assets they own in India) and
- non-factor income (shipping, banking, insurance, tourism, software services, etc.).
- Transfer payments are receipts which the residents of a country receive ‘for free’, without having to make any present or future payments in return. They consist of remittances, gifts and grants. They could be official or private.
- The balance of exports and imports of goods is referred to as the trade balance.
- Adding trade in services and net transfers to the trade balance, we get the current account balance.
Hence both statements are correct.
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With reference to the Current Account Deficit, consider the following statements:1. The current account records exports and imports in goods and services and transfer payments.2. Balance of Payments (BoP) consists of the current account and the capital account.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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