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Consider the following statements regarding Elections in India.
  1. Absentee voters are those who are unable to physically cast their vote due to their service conditions.
  2. There is a facility for absentee voters to vote through postal ballots.
  3. The Returning Officer is appointed by the Election Commission of India and is the highest authority in the constituency.
  4. Generally, the District Magistrate is the ex-officio Returning Officer in Lok Sabha elections.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2, 3 
  • b)
    1, 3, 4 
  • c)
    2, 3, 4 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3, 4
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Elections in India. Absent...
There is also a facility for absentee voters to vote through PBs. These voters are those who are unable to physically cast their vote due to their service conditions. For instance, railway employees who are posted outside their home state are counted as absentee voters.
The Returning Officer:
  • The RO is appointed for each constituency by the Election Commission. During the duration of the election, the RO is the highest authority in the constituency having a wide range of powers in order to peacefully and impartially conduct elections.
  • ROs themselves do not count all votes but verify the counting at multiple stages and announce the results. They are the final authority in the matter of vote counting in an election. To assist the RO, the EC also appoints Assistant Returning Officers (AROs) to assist the RO in carrying out all the duties.
  • Generally, the District Magistrate is the ex-officio RO in Lok Sabha elections while the Sub-Divisional Magistrate is the RO in state assembly elections.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Elections in India. Absent...
The correct answer is option 'D': 1, 2, 3, 4.

Explanation:
Elections in India are conducted in a democratic manner, where citizens above the age of 18 have the right to vote and elect their representatives. The Election Commission of India (ECI) is responsible for administering and overseeing the entire electoral process.

1. Absentee voters: Absentee voters are those who are unable to physically cast their vote due to their service conditions. This includes members of the armed forces, central and state government employees, and individuals employed in essential services. These individuals can vote through postal ballots, which allow them to exercise their franchise without being physically present at the polling station.

2. Postal ballots: The facility for absentee voters to vote through postal ballots is provided to ensure that every eligible citizen gets an opportunity to vote, regardless of their service conditions. Postal ballots are sent to the registered address of the absentee voter, and they can mark their choice and send it back to the Returning Officer before the specified deadline.

3. Returning Officer: The Returning Officer is appointed by the Election Commission of India and is the highest authority in the constituency during the election process. The Returning Officer is responsible for the overall conduct of the elections in the constituency, including the verification of nomination papers, allocation of symbols to candidates, maintenance of law and order, and counting of votes.

4. District Magistrate as Returning Officer: Generally, the District Magistrate is appointed as the ex-officio Returning Officer in Lok Sabha elections. The District Magistrate is a senior administrative officer who is responsible for the administration and governance of the district. In the context of elections, the District Magistrate takes on the additional responsibility of overseeing the electoral process in the district and ensuring its smooth conduct.

In conclusion, all the given statements regarding elections in India are correct. Absentee voters can vote through postal ballots, the Returning Officer is appointed by the Election Commission, and the District Magistrate is usually the ex-officio Returning Officer in Lok Sabha elections.
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Consider the following statements regarding Elections in India. Absentee voters are those who are unable to physically cast their vote due to their service conditions. There is a facility for absentee voters to vote through postal ballots. The Returning Officer is appointed by the Election Commission of India and is the highest authority in the constituency. Generally, the District Magistrate is the ex-officio Returning Officer in Lok Sabha elections.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2, 3b)1, 3, 4c)2, 3, 4d)1, 2, 3, 4Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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