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In biological terminology, a group of similar organisms which are capable of inter-breeding and forming fertile offspring is called
  • a)
    Species
  • b)
    Tribe
  • c)
    Genus
  • d)
    Family
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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In biological terminology, a group of similar organisms which are cap...
The term and concept of species were given by John Ray in 1942. Species is the smallest taxonomic category, so it is the basic unit of classification. With reference to taxonomic studies, a group of individual organisms with fundamental similarities is considered as a species. According to the biological concept of species given by Mayr "all the members that can interbreed among themselves and can produce fertile offsprings are the members of same species".
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In biological terminology, a group of similar organisms which are cap...
Species
Species are the fundamental unit of biological classification. A group of similar organisms that are capable of inter-breeding and producing fertile offspring are classified as the same species. Here's an explanation of why species is the correct answer to the given question:

Definition of Species:
- A species is defined as a group of organisms that are capable of inter-breeding and producing fertile offspring. This means that members of the same species can mate with each other and their offspring are also capable of reproducing.

Criteria for Species:
- Members of the same species share similar physical characteristics and genetic makeup. These similarities allow them to successfully reproduce with one another and maintain a stable population.

Importance of Species:
- Species are important in understanding the diversity of life on Earth. By classifying organisms into distinct species, scientists can study their evolutionary relationships and ecological roles.

Example:
- For example, lions and tigers belong to different species because they have different physical characteristics and cannot produce fertile offspring when they mate.
In conclusion, a species is a group of similar organisms that can inter-breed and produce fertile offspring. This classification is essential in understanding the diversity and relationships among different organisms in the natural world.
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In biological terminology, a group of similar organisms which are capable of inter-breeding and forming fertile offspring is calleda)Speciesb)Tribec)Genusd)FamilyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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