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Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period?
1. There is evidence of female gods.
2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods.
3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below.
  • a)
    Only 1 and 2
  • b)
    1, 2 and 3
  • c)
    1, 2 and 3
  • d)
    1 Only
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period?...
Justification:
  • The Rig Vedic Aryans worshipped the natural forces like earth, wind, fire, rain and thunder (naturalistic polytheism).
  • There were also female gods like Ushas and Aditi, and they were placed at lower importance than the male gods.
  • During the early Vedic period, there were no temples and no idol worship. Prayers were offered in the expectation of rewards. Ghee, grain and milk were given as offerings to the god.
  • Elaborate rituals were followed during worship.
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Community Answer
Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period?...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 1 Only.

Religion in the Vedic period was characterized by a polytheistic belief system centered around the worship of various gods and goddesses. The Vedic religion was based on the sacred texts known as the Vedas, which were composed during this period. Let's discuss each statement in detail:

1. There is evidence of female gods:
- The Vedic period saw the presence of female deities. Some prominent examples include Ushas (the goddess of dawn), Aditi (the mother goddess), Saraswati (the goddess of knowledge and learning), and Prithvi (the goddess of earth).
- These female deities were often associated with important aspects of life and nature, and they were revered and worshipped alongside their male counterparts.

2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods:
- While there is evidence of female deities in the Vedic period, it is important to note that they were not given equal status with male gods.
- The Vedic society was predominantly patriarchal, and the male deities were considered more powerful and significant.
- The hymns and rituals in the Vedas primarily focus on male gods, and their roles and attributes are given more prominence than those of the female deities.

3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period:
- Idol worship, as we understand it today, was not prevalent during the Vedic period.
- The Vedic religion emphasized ritualistic worship and sacrifices performed by priests known as the Brahmins.
- These rituals involved offerings of food, drink, and prayers to the gods, but they did not involve the use of physical idols or images.
- The focus was more on the internal and symbolic aspects of worship rather than external representations.

In conclusion, while there is evidence of female deities in the Vedic period, they were not given equal status with male gods. Idol worship, as understood in modern times, was not prevalent during this period. Therefore, option 'D' - 1 Only is the correct answer.
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PassageThe worship of female deities associated with fertility and childbirth, considered protectresses of children with the power to ward off disease, is an important aspect of popular religious practice all over India today. In the early historical period, such functions were associated with yakshis. Colossal stone images of Yakshis of this period have been found at many places. While the large stone statues of yakshas and yakshis indicate the prevalence of community worship in the public domain, the many smaller stone and terracotta images indicate that they were worshipped in a private, domestic context as well. In the Mathura area, colossal images of yakshas and yakshis disappear around the turn of the millennium, but the small statues are still found in large numbers, indicating their continuing importance as objects of worship in the domestic sphere. The worship of serpents—nagas and nagis (or naginis)—was another important aspect of religious worship that cut across religious boundaries. The nagas and nagis were associated with water and fertility. Like the yakshas and yakshis, they too were originally the focus of exclusive worship, but were in course of time absorbed into the dominant religions. Colossal naga figures belonging to the early centuries CE have been found in many places. Their imposing nature and the technical finesse of their carving make it amply clear that they do not represent a simple folk or village cult.With reference to the above passage, consider the following statements. Yakshis were supposed to be related to female fertility. Shaivism includes the worship of serpents.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?

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Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period? 1. There is evidence of female gods.2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods.3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a) Only 1 and 2b) 1, 2 and 3c) 1, 2 and 3d) 1 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period? 1. There is evidence of female gods.2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods.3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a) Only 1 and 2b) 1, 2 and 3c) 1, 2 and 3d) 1 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period? 1. There is evidence of female gods.2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods.3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a) Only 1 and 2b) 1, 2 and 3c) 1, 2 and 3d) 1 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following is/are correct about religion in Vedic period? 1. There is evidence of female gods.2. Female gods were given equal status with male gods.3. There was idol worship prevalent during the period.Select the correct answer using the codes given below.a) Only 1 and 2b) 1, 2 and 3c) 1, 2 and 3d) 1 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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