Which of the following is/are correct about the Wahabi Movement in In...
- Wahabi Movement: It was essentially an Islamic revivalist movement founded by Syed Ahmed of Raebareli, who was inspired by Abdul Wahab's teachings (1703-87) of Saudi Arabia and Shah Waliullah of Delhi.
- Syed Ahmed condemned the western influence on Islam and advocated a return to pure Islam and society, as it was in the Arabia of the Prophet's time. Syed Ahmed was acclaimed as the desired leader (Imam).
- A countrywide organisation with an elaborate secret code for its working under spiritual vice-regents (Khalifas) was set up.
- Sithana in the northwestern tribal belt was chosen as a base for operations.
- In India, its important centre was at Patna, though it had its missions in Hyderabad, Madras, Bengal, UP and Bombay.
Which of the following is/are correct about the Wahabi Movement in In...
Wahabi Movement in India
The Wahabi Movement, also known as the Wahhabi Movement or Wahhabi Revivalist Movement, was a religious movement in India that aimed to revive and purify Islam. It originated in the 19th century and had a significant impact on the social and political landscape of the time.
1. It was essentially an Islam revivalist movement.
The first statement is correct. The Wahabi Movement in India was indeed an Islam revivalist movement. Its main objective was to purify and restore what it perceived as the true and original form of Islam. The movement aimed to eliminate what it considered to be un-Islamic practices and beliefs that had crept into Indian society over time. It sought to promote a more orthodox and conservative interpretation of Islam.
2. Syed Ahmed of Raebareli founded it.
The second statement is incorrect. The Wahabi Movement in India was not founded by Syed Ahmed of Raebareli. It was, in fact, inspired by the teachings of Abdul Wahab, an 18th-century Islamic scholar from Arabia. Syed Ahmed Khan, a prominent figure in Indian history, was associated with the Aligarh Movement, which focused on modern education and social reforms.
3. The teachings of Abdul Wahab inspired it.
The third statement is correct. The teachings of Abdul Wahab, the Arabian Islamic scholar, served as the inspiration for the Wahabi Movement in India. Abdul Wahab advocated for a return to the principles of the early Islamic period, rejecting what he saw as innovations and deviations from the original teachings of Islam. His ideas gained popularity and were adopted by followers in various parts of the world, including India.
In conclusion, the correct statements about the Wahabi Movement in India are:
1. It was essentially an Islam revivalist movement.
3. The teachings of Abdul Wahab inspired it.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'D' - 1, 2 and 3.