Grammatical Structure of Indo Aryan Group and Dravidian Family

The grammatical structure of a language refers to the way in which words are organized and combined to form meaningful sentences. In the context of Indo Aryan and Dravidian languages, the grammatical structures differ from each other.

1. Grammatical structure of Indo Aryan group is agglutinative:
The statement that the grammatical structure of the Indo Aryan group is agglutinative is incorrect. Agglutinative languages are characterized by the attachment of morphemes, which are units of meaning, to a root word without changing the root word itself. These morphemes can indicate various grammatical features such as tense, number, and case.

However, the Indo Aryan languages, which are part of the larger Indo-European language family, are not primarily agglutinative. Instead, they exhibit a more fusional or inflectional grammatical structure. In inflectional languages, grammatical information is typically expressed through changes in the root word itself, rather than through the attachment of separate morphemes.

Examples of Indo Aryan languages include Hindi, Bengali, and Punjabi. These languages display inflectional features, such as verb conjugation, noun declension, and the use of case markers. For instance, in Hindi, the verb "to eat" can be conjugated as "khata hu" (I eat), "khata hai" (he/she eats), or "khate hai" (they eat), where the verb form changes to indicate the subject and tense.

2. Grammatical structure of the Dravidian family is infected:
The statement that the grammatical structure of the Dravidian family is infected is also incorrect. Inflectional languages, as mentioned earlier, involve changes in the root word to express grammatical information. On the other hand, infected languages are characterized by the use of affixes or prefixes to modify the root word and convey grammatical meaning.

Dravidian languages, such as Tamil, Telugu, and Kannada, exhibit an agglutinative grammatical structure. In these languages, affixes are added to the root word to indicate various grammatical features such as tense, number, case, and gender. For example, in Tamil, the word "padi" (read) can be modified with affixes to indicate past tense ("padithen" - I read), future tense ("padikiren" - I will read), or plural form ("padikirargal" - they read).

Conclusion:
In conclusion, neither of the statements provided is correct. The grammatical structure of the Indo Aryan group is inflectional, while the Dravidian family exhibits an agglutinative grammatical structure. Understanding the differences between these language families is crucial for studying their linguistic characteristics and cultural contexts.