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In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana' or 'Javana' repeatedly appears, and particularly concerning the
  • a)
    the southern tip of India that in present-day borders the Mannar coast near Sri Lanka
  • b)
    Vedic ritual sacrifices that were supposed to be performed only by the Emperor
  • c)
    art of building esoteric mandalas in places of spiritual importance
  • d)
    Greek kingdoms, which neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab region
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka'...
  • These terms repeatedly appear, particularly concerning the Greek kingdoms, which neighboured or sometimes occupied the Punjab region over several centuries from the fourth century BCE to the first century CE.
  • Examples are the Seleucid Empire, the Greco-Bactrian Kingdom and the Indo- Greek Kingdom.
  • The Yavanas are mentioned in Sangam literature epics such as Pattinappalai, describing their brisk trade with the early Cholas in the Sangam period.
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In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka'...
Greek kingdoms in the Punjab region

In Sanskrit sources, the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana', or 'Javana' are repeatedly mentioned. These words are used to refer to Greek kingdoms that neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab region. This makes option 'D' the correct answer.

The Punjab region, located in present-day India and Pakistan, has a rich history of cultural and political interactions with various civilizations. The Greeks, under the leadership of Alexander the Great, invaded the Punjab region in the 4th century BCE. This invasion resulted in the establishment of Greek kingdoms, known as the Indo-Greek kingdoms, in the region.

The interaction between the Greeks and the local Indian population is reflected in the usage of the aforementioned words in Sanskrit sources. These words were used to refer to the Greeks and their culture. The Greeks brought with them their language, customs, and art, which had a significant influence on the local culture.

The presence of Greek kingdoms in the Punjab region is also attested by archaeological findings, such as coins and inscriptions, which show a fusion of Greek and Indian artistic styles. These findings provide further evidence of the cultural exchange and interaction between the Greeks and the local population.

The Greek kingdoms in the Punjab region played a crucial role in the history of India. They not only influenced the local culture but also facilitated trade and cultural exchanges between India and the West. The Greek influence can be seen in various aspects of Indian art, architecture, and literature.

Overall, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana', or 'Javana' in Sanskrit sources refers to the Greek kingdoms that neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab region. These Greek kingdoms had a significant impact on the culture and history of the region, making option 'D' the correct answer.
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In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana' or 'Javana' repeatedly appears, and particularly concerning thea) the southern tip of India that in present-day borders the Mannar coast near Sri Lankab) Vedic ritual sacrifices that were supposed to be performed only by the Emperorc) art of building esoteric mandalas in places of spiritual importanced) Greek kingdoms, which neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab regionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana' or 'Javana' repeatedly appears, and particularly concerning thea) the southern tip of India that in present-day borders the Mannar coast near Sri Lankab) Vedic ritual sacrifices that were supposed to be performed only by the Emperorc) art of building esoteric mandalas in places of spiritual importanced) Greek kingdoms, which neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab regionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana' or 'Javana' repeatedly appears, and particularly concerning thea) the southern tip of India that in present-day borders the Mannar coast near Sri Lankab) Vedic ritual sacrifices that were supposed to be performed only by the Emperorc) art of building esoteric mandalas in places of spiritual importanced) Greek kingdoms, which neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab regionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In Sanskrit sources, the usage of the words 'Yona', 'Yauna', 'Yonaka', 'Yavana' or 'Javana' repeatedly appears, and particularly concerning thea) the southern tip of India that in present-day borders the Mannar coast near Sri Lankab) Vedic ritual sacrifices that were supposed to be performed only by the Emperorc) art of building esoteric mandalas in places of spiritual importanced) Greek kingdoms, which neighboured and sometimes occupied the Punjab regionCorrect answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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