Which of the following works are associated with Jainism?1. Kalpasutr...
- Some other important Jain works and authors are: Bhadrabahu (3rd century BC) is one of the greatest Jain monks and was Chandragupta Maurya's teacher.
- He wrote the sacred Uvasaggaharam Stotra, Kalpa Sutra (Biographies of Jain Tirthankars). He was the pioneer of the Digambara sect.
- Acharya Kundkund's Samayasara and Niyamasara discusses the Jain philosophy. Samanta Bhadra's Ratna Karanda Sravakachara (Life of a Jaina householder) and Aptamimansa was written around 2nd century AD.
- Ilango Adigal's Silappadhikaram considered one of Tamil literature's greatest epics written in 2nd century AD, is a moralistic discourse. It revolves around Kannagi.
Which of the following works are associated with Jainism?1. Kalpasutr...
Jainism is an ancient Indian religion that originated in the 6th century BCE. It is known for its emphasis on non-violence, truth, and asceticism. Jainism has a rich literary tradition, and several important works are associated with this religion.
The correct answer is option 'D' - All of them. Let's discuss each work in detail:
1. Kalpasutra:
- The Kalpasutra is a sacred Jain text that describes the life of Lord Mahavira, the 24th and last Tirthankara (spiritual teacher) of Jainism.
- It is written in Ardhamagadhi Prakrit language and is considered one of the most important texts in Jain literature.
- The Kalpasutra contains biographical accounts of Mahavira's life, his teachings, and his disciples.
- It also includes rules and regulations for monks and nuns, known as the Jain monastic code (Sallekhana).
- The text is divided into three parts: the lives of the Tirthankaras, the life of Mahavira, and the lives of his disciples.
2. Niyamsara:
- Niyamsara is a philosophical treatise written by Acharya Kundakunda, an important Jain scholar and philosopher.
- It is written in Ardhamagadhi Prakrit language and is considered one of the most influential texts in Jain philosophy.
- Niyamsara explores various aspects of Jain doctrine, including the nature of the soul, the concept of karma, and the path to liberation (moksha).
- The text provides a comprehensive understanding of the Jain worldview and is highly revered by Jain scholars.
3. Silappadikaram:
- Silappadikaram is a Tamil epic that is not directly associated with Jainism. It is primarily associated with the Sangam literature, a collection of ancient Tamil literature.
- However, some scholars argue that Silappadikaram contains Jain influences and references.
- The epic tells the story of Kannagi, a chaste woman who seeks justice for her husband's wrongful execution.
- It explores various themes such as love, justice, and the consequences of one's actions.
In conclusion, all three works - Kalpasutra, Niyamsara, and Silappadikaram - are associated with Jainism. While Kalpasutra and Niyamsara are explicitly Jain texts, Silappadikaram, though not directly associated with Jainism, is sometimes seen as having Jain influences.
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