Which work recognises first the payment of fiscal officers by grant of...
Explanation:
The Manusmriti recognises the payment of fiscal officers by the grant of land. The Manusmriti is the most important legal and codified text of Hinduism. It is believed to be written between 200 BCE to 200 CE. It is attributed to the sage Manu. It contains detailed laws and regulations for every aspect of life, including social, economic, and political aspects.
Payment of Fiscal Officers by Grant of Land:
According to Manusmriti, the king could pay his fiscal officers in various ways, including cash, grain, or land grants. The fiscal officers were responsible for collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and keeping the records of revenue and expenditure.
In the case of land grants, the fiscal officers were given land as payment for their services. The land was given as a hereditary grant, which meant that the officer and his descendants could enjoy the land and its revenue for generations.
This system of payment was prevalent in ancient India, and it ensured that the fiscal officers were loyal to the king and performed their duties efficiently. It also ensured that the officers had a stake in the welfare of the kingdom and worked towards its prosperity.
Conclusion:
Thus, Manusmriti recognises the payment of fiscal officers by grant of land, which was a prevalent system in ancient India. The system ensured the loyalty and efficiency of the fiscal officers and contributed to the welfare of the kingdom.
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