It is the largest dam of India by volume. It is also largest artifici...
The correct answer is option 'B', the Rihand Dam.
The Rihand Dam
The Rihand Dam is the largest dam in India in terms of volume and also the largest artificial lake in India. It is located on the Rihand River, which is one of the tributaries of the Ganga river. Let's explore more details about the Rihand Dam:
Location
The Rihand Dam is situated in the Sonbhadra district of Uttar Pradesh in India. It is built across the Rihand River, which flows through the states of Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh.
Construction Details
The construction of the Rihand Dam began in 1954 and was completed in 1962. It stands as a concrete gravity dam with a height of 91 meters and a length of 934 meters. The dam has a capacity of 300,000,000 cubic meters and can store a vast amount of water.
Importance
1. Water Storage: The Rihand Dam serves as a significant reservoir, storing water for irrigation, drinking purposes, and industrial use. It has a substantial contribution to the irrigation of agricultural lands in the surrounding areas.
2. Hydroelectric Power: The dam also plays a crucial role in generating hydroelectric power. It has a power station with an installed capacity of 300 MW, providing electricity to various towns and industries in the region.
3. Flood Control: The dam helps in controlling and regulating the flow of water during the monsoon season, preventing floods in downstream areas.
Artificial Lake
The construction of the Rihand Dam has led to the formation of the Rihand Reservoir, which is the largest artificial lake in India. The reservoir spreads across an area of approximately 300 square kilometers, providing a scenic beauty to the surrounding landscape.
Conclusion
In conclusion, the Rihand Dam is the largest dam in India by volume and also the largest artificial lake in the country. It is constructed on the Rihand River, which is a tributary of the Ganga river. The dam has significant importance in water storage, hydroelectric power generation, and flood control.
It is the largest dam of India by volume. It is also largest artifici...
Option a is incorrect. Bhakra Nangal Dam
Bhakra Dam is a concrete gravity dam on the Sutlej River in Bilaspur, Himachal Pradesh in northern India. The dam forms the Govind Sagar reservoir. The dam is located at a gorge near the upstream Bhakra village in Bilaspur district of Himachal Pradesh of height 226 m.
Option b is correct. Rihand Dam Rihand Dam also known as Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar, is the largest dam of India by volume. The reservoir of Rihand Dam is called Govind Ballabh Pant Sagar and is India's largest artificial lake. It is situated on Son River, a tributary of Ganga. Rihand Dam is a concrete gravity dam located at Pipri in Sonbhadra District in
Uttar Pradesh, India.
Option c is incorrect. Hirakud dam Hirakud Dam is built across the Mahanadi River, about 15 kilometres from Sambalpur in the state of Odisha in India. Behind the dam extends a lake, Hirakud Reservoir, 55 km long. It is one of the first major multipurpose river valley projects started after India's independence.
Option d is incorrect.
The Tehri Dam is the tallest dam in India. It is a multi-purpose rock and earth-fill embankment dam on the Bhagirathi River near Tehri in Uttarakhand, India.