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In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Removal of CO2 from blood involves

  • a)
    Influx of HCO3 ions in RBC

  • b)
    Efflux of Cl from plasma

  • c)
    Influx of Cl into RBC

  • d)
    Efflux of H+ ions from RBC

Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Re...
Chloride shift is the movement of chloride ions from the plasma into red blood cells as a result of the transfer of carbon dioxide from tissues to the plasma, a process that serves to maintain blood pH. Bicarbonate and chloride ions are transported across the red blood cell membrane in opposite directions by the bicarbonate-chloride carrier protein.
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In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Re...

Explanation:

Exchange of Ions in Lungs:
- In the lungs, there is a definite exchange of ions between red blood cells (RBCs) and plasma.

Removal of CO2 from Blood:
- The removal of CO2 from the blood involves the process of chloride shift.

Influx of Cl^- into RBC:
- During the chloride shift, there is an influx of chloride ions (Cl^-) into the RBCs.
- This influx of chloride ions into RBCs helps in exchanging bicarbonate ions (HCO3^-) out of the RBCs in order to maintain charge balance.
- The bicarbonate ions are then transported back into the plasma where they combine with hydrogen ions to form carbonic acid, which eventually breaks down into CO2 and water.

Efflux of H+ ions from RBC:
- As a result of the chloride shift, there is an efflux of hydrogen ions (H+) from the RBCs into the plasma.
- This process helps in maintaining the pH balance in the blood by removing excess hydrogen ions.

Therefore, the correct answer is option 'c) Influx of Cl^- into RBC', as it plays a crucial role in the removal of CO2 from the blood through the process of chloride shift in the lungs.
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In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Removal of CO2 from blood involvesa)Influx of HCO3− ions in RBCb)Efflux of Cl− from plasmac)Influx of Cl− into RBCd)Efflux of H+ions from RBCCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Removal of CO2 from blood involvesa)Influx of HCO3− ions in RBCb)Efflux of Cl− from plasmac)Influx of Cl− into RBCd)Efflux of H+ions from RBCCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for NEET 2025 is part of NEET preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the NEET exam syllabus. Information about In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Removal of CO2 from blood involvesa)Influx of HCO3− ions in RBCb)Efflux of Cl− from plasmac)Influx of Cl− into RBCd)Efflux of H+ions from RBCCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for NEET 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for In lungs there is definite exchange of ions between RBC and plasma. Removal of CO2 from blood involvesa)Influx of HCO3− ions in RBCb)Efflux of Cl− from plasmac)Influx of Cl− into RBCd)Efflux of H+ions from RBCCorrect answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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