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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of government:
The ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure.
The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive.
The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 and 3 only
- b)2 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of...
Explanation:
Principles of Parliamentary form of government:
- In a Parliamentary form of government, the ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure. This means that the decisions taken by the council of ministers are confidential and not made public.
- The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. This dual role allows them to participate in the law-making process as well as implement the laws.
- The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that has the majority in the legislature and is appointed by the President to head the government.
Therefore, all the statements given in the question are correct, making option 'D' the correct answer.
Principles of Parliamentary form of government:
- In a Parliamentary form of government, the ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure. This means that the decisions taken by the council of ministers are confidential and not made public.
- The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. This dual role allows them to participate in the law-making process as well as implement the laws.
- The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers. The Prime Minister is usually the leader of the political party that has the majority in the legislature and is appointed by the President to head the government.
Therefore, all the statements given in the question are correct, making option 'D' the correct answer.
Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of...
- Following are some of the features of the parliamentary form of government in India:
- Nominal and Real Executives: The President is the nominal executive (de jure executive or titular executive) while the Prime Minister is the real executive (de facto executive). Thus, the President is head of the State, while the Prime Minister is head of the government. Article 74 provides for a council of ministers headed by the Prime Minister to aid and advise the President in the exercise of his functions. The advice so tendered is binding on the President.
- Majority Party Rule: The political party which secures majority seats in the Lok Sabha forms the government. The leader of that party is appointed as the Prime Minister by the President; other ministers are appointed by the President on the advice of the prime minister. However, when no single party gets the majority, a coalition of parties may be invited by the President to form the government. o Collective Responsibility: This is the bedrock principle of parliamentary government. The ministers are collectively responsible to the Parliament in general and to the Lok Sabha in particular (Article 75). They act as a team, and swim and sink together. The principle of collective responsibility implies that the Lok Sabha can remove the ministry (i.e., the council of ministers headed by the prime minister) from office by passing a vote of no confidence.
- Political Homogeneity: Usually members of the council of ministers belong to the same political party, and hence they share the same political ideology. In the case of the coalition government, the ministers are bound by consensus.
- Double Membership: The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. This means that a person cannot be a minister without being a member of Parliament. The Constitution stipulates that a minister who is not a member of the Parliament for a period of six consecutive months ceases to be a minister. Hence, statement 2 is correct.
- The leadership of the Prime Minister: The Prime Minister plays a leadership role in this system of government. He is the leader of the council of ministers, the leader of the Parliament, and the leader of the party in power. In these capacities, he plays a significant and highly crucial role in the functioning of the government. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
- Dissolution of the Lower House: The lower house of the Parliament (Lok Sabha) can be dissolved by the President on the recommendation of the Prime Minister. In other words, the prime minister can advise the President to dissolve the Lok Sabha before the expiry of its term and hold fresh elections. This means that the executive enjoys the right to get the legislature dissolved in a parliamentary system.
- Secrecy: The ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure and cannot divulge information about their proceedings, policies, and decisions. They take the oath of secrecy before entering their office. The oath of secrecy to the ministers is administered by the President.
Hence, statement 1 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of government: The ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure. The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of government: The ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure. The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of government: The ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure. The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding the Parliamentary form of government: The ministers operate on the principle of secrecy of procedure. The ministers are members of both the legislature and the executive. The Prime Minister is the leader of the council of ministers. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 3 onlyb)2 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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