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Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861?
It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency.
It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process.
It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies.
Select the correct answer using the code given below.
- a)1 and 2 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act o...
- The Indian Councils Act of 1861 was an important landmark in the constitutional and political history of India. Features of the Act of 1861 were:
- It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It thus provided that the viceroy should nominate some Indians as non-official members of his expanded council. In 1862, Lord Canning, the then viceroy, nominated three Indians to his legislative council—the Raja of Benaras, the Maharaja of Patiala and Sir Dinkar Rao. Hence statement 2 is correct.
- It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. It thus reversed the centralising tendency that started from the Regulating Act of 1773 and reached its climax under the Charter Act of 1833. This policy of legislative devolution resulted in the grant of almost complete internal autonomy to the provinces in 1937. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- It also provided for the establishment of new legislative councils for Bengal, North-Western Frontier Province (NWFP) and Punjab, which were established in 1862, 1866 and 1897 respectively.
- It empowered the Viceroy to make rules and orders for the more convenient transaction of business in the council. It also gave recognition to the ‘portfolio’ system, introduced by Lord Canning in 1859.
- Under this, a member of the Viceroy’s council was made in-charge of one or more departments of the government and was authorised to issue final orders on behalf of the council on matters of his department(s).
- It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. The life of such an ordinance was six months. Hence statement 1 is correct.
Community Answer
Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act o...
Indian Councils Act of 1861
The Indian Councils Act of 1861 brought significant changes to the legislative system in India. It provided various provisions that aimed to improve governance and involve Indians in the law-making process. Let's break down the key points provided by this act:
Empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances
- The Act empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances during emergencies without the concurrence of the legislative council. This provision allowed for prompt decision-making in critical situations.
Beginning of representative institutions
- Another important provision of the Act was the initiation of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. This move was crucial in laying the foundation for a more inclusive legislative system.
Decentralisation of legislative powers
- The Act also initiated the process of decentralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. This decentralization aimed to distribute power more evenly across different regions and promote local governance.
In conclusion, the Indian Councils Act of 1861 provided a framework for empowering the Viceroy, involving Indians in the legislative process, and decentralizing legislative powers. These provisions were significant steps towards a more inclusive and efficient governance system in colonial India.
The Indian Councils Act of 1861 brought significant changes to the legislative system in India. It provided various provisions that aimed to improve governance and involve Indians in the law-making process. Let's break down the key points provided by this act:
Empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances
- The Act empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances during emergencies without the concurrence of the legislative council. This provision allowed for prompt decision-making in critical situations.
Beginning of representative institutions
- Another important provision of the Act was the initiation of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. This move was crucial in laying the foundation for a more inclusive legislative system.
Decentralisation of legislative powers
- The Act also initiated the process of decentralization by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. This decentralization aimed to distribute power more evenly across different regions and promote local governance.
In conclusion, the Indian Councils Act of 1861 provided a framework for empowering the Viceroy, involving Indians in the legislative process, and decentralizing legislative powers. These provisions were significant steps towards a more inclusive and efficient governance system in colonial India.
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Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following was/were provided by the Indian Councils Act of 1861? It empowered the Viceroy to issue ordinances, without the concurrence of the legislative council, during an emergency. It made a beginning of representative institutions by associating Indians with the law-making process. It initiated the process of decentralisation by restoring the legislative powers to the Bombay and Madras Presidencies. Select the correct answer using the code given below.a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'D'. Can you explain this answer?.
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