The correct answer is option 'C) United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP)'.

Explanation:

The Emissions Gap Report is an annual publication released by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Below is a detailed explanation of this answer:

1. Emissions Gap Report:
The Emissions Gap Report is a publication that assesses the gap between the current level of greenhouse gas emissions and the reductions needed to limit global warming to the targets set in the Paris Agreement. The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aiming to combat climate change and limit global temperature rise to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.

2. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP):
The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is the leading global environmental authority that sets the global environmental agenda, promotes the coherent implementation of environmental aspects of sustainable development within the United Nations system, and serves as an authoritative advocate for the global environment.

3. Role of UNEP in the Emissions Gap Report:
The UNEP is responsible for producing the Emissions Gap Report annually. The report is prepared by a team of international experts who analyze the latest scientific data and assess the progress made by countries in reducing greenhouse gas emissions. It provides policymakers with important information on the state of global emissions and the necessary actions needed to bridge the emissions gap.

4. Importance of the Emissions Gap Report:
The Emissions Gap Report is a critical tool in understanding the progress made in addressing climate change and the remaining challenges. It highlights the urgency of taking action to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and provides recommendations to policymakers on the steps needed to close the emissions gap.

In conclusion, the Emissions Gap Report is released annually by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to assess the gap between current greenhouse gas emissions and the reductions required to meet the targets of the Paris Agreement. The report plays a crucial role in guiding policymakers and raising awareness about the need to combat climate change.

The United Nations Environment Programme’s 2019 Emissions Gap report dictates that it is essential for