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Consider the following statements:
Khadar is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain
  • Bangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the
    floodplain.
    Bhabhar is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar
  • Terai is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks.
    Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
    • a)
      1, 2 and 3 only
    • b)
      2, 3 and 4 only
    • c)
      1, 3 and 4 only
    • d)
      1, 2, 3 and 4
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, nor...
    Option (c) is the correct answer.
    Geomorphological features of Indo – Gangetic – Brahmaputra Plain
    The Bhabar
    • Statement 3 is incorrect. It is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain.
    • It is about 8-16 km wide running in an east-west direction along the foothills (alluvial fans) of the Shiwaliks.
    • They show a remarkable continuity from the Indus to the Tista.
    • Rivers descending from the Himalayas deposit their load along the foothills in the form of alluvial fans.
    • These alluvial fans have merged together to build up the bhabar belt.
    • The porosity of bhabar is the most unique feature.
    • The porosity is due to deposition of huge number of pebbles and rock debris across the alluvial fans.
    • The streams disappear once they reach the bhabar region because of this porosity.
    • Therefore, the area is marked by dry river courses except in the rainy season.
    • The Bhabar belt is comparatively narrow in the east and extensive in the western and north-western hilly region.
    • The area is not suitable for agriculture and only big trees with large roots thrive in this belt.
    The Terai
    • Statement 4 is incorrect. Terai is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar running parallel to it.
    • The Terai is about 15-30 km wide.
    • The underground streams of the Bhabar belt re-emerge in this belt.
    • This thickly forested region provides shelter to a variety of wildlife. [Jim Corbett National Park in Uttarakhand and Kaziranga National Park in Assam lie in terai region]
    • The Terai is more marked in the eastern part than in the west because the eastern parts receive comparatively higher amount of rainfall.
    • Most of the Terai land, especially in Punjab, Uttar Pradesh and Uttarakhand, has been turned into agricultural land which gives good crops of sugarcane, rice and wheat.
    The Bhangar
    • Statement 2 is correct. The Bhangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain. It is in south of Tarai.
    • The terraces are often impregnated with calcareous concretions known as ‘KANKAR’.
    • ‘The Barind plains’ in the deltaic region of Bengal and the ‘bhur formations’ in the middle Ganga and Yamuna doab are regional variations of Bhangar.
    • [Bhur denotes an elevated piece of land situated along the banks of the Ganga river, especially in the upper Ganga-Yamuna Doab. This has been formed due to accumulation of wind-blown sands during the hot dry months of the year]
    • Bhangar contains fossils of animals like rhinoceros, hippopotamus, elephants, etc.
    The Khadar
    • Statement 1 is incorrect. The Khadar is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks. It is in south of bhangar.
    • A new layer of alluvium is deposited by river floods almost every year.
    • This makes them the most fertile soils of Ganges.
    Free Test
    Community Answer
    Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, nor...
    Understanding the Statements
    To determine which statements about the geographical features of the Indo-Gangetic plain are incorrect, we need to evaluate each one:
    1. Khadar
    - Khadar refers to the newer alluvium found in the floodplains of rivers.
    - It is typically characterized as fertile and supports agricultural activities.
    - Correctness: This statement is incorrect as it describes Khadar inaccurately as "narrow and porous".
    2. Bangar
    - Bangar is indeed the older alluvium, typically found at a higher elevation than Khadar.
    - It forms terraces along river beds and is less fertile than Khadar.
    - Correctness: This statement is correct.
    3. Bhabhar
    - Bhabhar is a narrow belt of land located at the foothills of the Himalayas, characterized by porous and well-drained soil.
    - It is not typically marshy or heavily forested.
    - Correctness: This statement is incorrect.
    4. Terai
    - The Terai region is indeed composed of newer alluvium and is known for its rich biodiversity and fertile land.
    - It is located south of the Bhabhar region and is characterized by marshy conditions.
    - Correctness: This statement is correct.
    Final Analysis
    - Based on the evaluations:
    - Statements 1 and 3 are incorrect.
    - Statements 2 and 4 are correct.
    Thus, the statements that are not correct are 1 and 3, leading to the conclusion that the answer is option C (1, 3, and 4 only).
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    Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain Bangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain. Bhabhar is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar Terai is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain Bangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain. Bhabhar is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar Terai is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain Bangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain. Bhabhar is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar Terai is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain Bangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain. Bhabhar is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar Terai is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
    Solutions for Consider the following statements: Khadar is a narrow, porous, northernmost stretch of Indo-Gangetic plain Bangar is the older alluvium along the river beds forming terraces higher than the floodplain. Bhabhar is an ill-drained, damp (marshy) and thickly forested narrow tract to the south of Bhabar Terai is composed of newer alluvium and forms the flood plains along the river banks. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)1, 2 and 3 onlyb)2, 3 and 4 onlyc)1, 3 and 4 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? in English & in Hindi are available as part of our courses for UPSC. Download more important topics, notes, lectures and mock test series for UPSC Exam by signing up for free.
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