Turkan-i-Chahalgani was the most well-known and powerful group of nobles created during the Sultanate period in India.

The Turkan-i-Chahalgani were a group of forty Turkish nobles who served as the highest-ranking officials and advisors to the sultan. They were known for their influence and power within the administration and played a crucial role in shaping the policies and decisions of the sultanate.

During the Sultanate period, which lasted from the 13th to the 16th century, the Delhi Sultanate was established by Turkish Muslim invaders. The sultans relied heavily on the support of the nobles to govern their vast territories and maintain control over the local populations.

The Turkan-i-Chahalgani were appointed by the sultan and held various important positions in the administration. They were responsible for managing the military, collecting taxes, maintaining law and order, and overseeing the day-to-day affairs of the kingdom.

The group was led by a chief called the Naib-i-Mamlakat, who acted as the prime minister and the most influential advisor to the sultan. The position of Naib-i-Mamlakat was highly prestigious and carried immense power and authority.

The Turkan-i-Chahalgani played a significant role in the political and social life of the sultanate. They were responsible for maintaining stability and order, defending the kingdom from external threats, and promoting the interests of the ruling elite.

The group also had a significant impact on the cultural and architectural developments of the period. Many of the Turkan-i-Chahalgani members patronized art, literature, and architecture, resulting in the construction of magnificent buildings and monuments across the sultanate.

In conclusion, the Turkan-i-Chahalgani were the most well-known and powerful group of nobles during the Sultanate period. They held important positions in the administration, influenced the policies of the sultanate, and played a crucial role in shaping the political, social, and cultural landscape of the time.