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Consider the following statements:
  1. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes can be referred to as vertical reservation.
  2. Horizontal reservation is always applied separately to each vertical category , and not across the board.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements: Reservation for Scheduled Castes, S...
Vertical and Horizontal Reservation in India

Vertical and horizontal reservations are two different types of reservation policies implemented in India to ensure representation and opportunities for marginalized communities. Let's break down the statements provided:

Vertical Reservation:
- Vertical reservation refers to the reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes in educational institutions and government jobs.
- This type of reservation is based on categories and is applied separately to each category to ensure proportional representation.

Horizontal Reservation:
- Horizontal reservation is another form of reservation that is applied across different categories such as women, persons with disabilities, ex-servicemen, etc.
- Unlike vertical reservation, horizontal reservation is not specific to any particular category but aims to provide equal opportunities for various marginalized groups.

Analysis of Statements:
1. The statement that reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes can be referred to as vertical reservation is correct. These communities are provided vertical reservation to address historical discrimination and social exclusion.
2. The statement that horizontal reservation is always applied separately to each vertical category and not across the board is also correct. Horizontal reservation is typically implemented independently for different categories to ensure equal representation and opportunities for all marginalized groups.

Conclusion:
Therefore, both statements provided are accurate in explaining the concepts of vertical and horizontal reservation in the Indian context. These reservation policies play a crucial role in promoting social justice and inclusive development in the country.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements: Reservation for Scheduled Castes, S...
Recently, the Governor of Uttarakhand gave the nod to a Bill that gives 30% reservation to the native women of the state.
  • The Bill provides women with 30 per cent horizontal reservation in public services and posts, in addition to the existing quotas applicable in the state.
  • The beneficiaries need to be women with a domicile certificate of Uttarakhand.
  • If enough women are not available to fill the reserved seats, they will be filled with qualified male candidates in the order of proficiency.
What is Horizontal Reservation?
  • While a vertical reservation applies separately for each of the groups specified under the law, the horizontal quota is always applied separately to each vertical category, and not across the board.
  • Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation.
  • Horizontal reservation refers to the equal opportunity provided to other categories of beneficiaries such as women, veterans, the transgender community, and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.
  • For example, if women have 50 per cent horizontal quota, then half of the selected candidates will have to necessarily be women in each vertical quota category — i.e., half of all selected SC candidates will have to be women, half of the unreserved or general category will have to be women, and so on.
Hence both statements are correct.
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Consider the following statements: Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes can be referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation is always applied separately to each vertical category,and not across the board.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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