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Consider the following statements.
  1. State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state.
  2. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation.
  3. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 2 
  • b)
    1, 3 
  • c)
    2, 3 
  • d)
    1, 2, 3
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law pre...



Statement 1: State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state.

- The statement is correct. State legislatures have the power to make laws prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs within their respective states.
- This means that a person may be required to be a resident of a particular state in order to be eligible for certain job opportunities within that state.

Statement 2: Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation.

- The statement is incorrect. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as horizontal reservation, not vertical reservation.
- Vertical reservation refers to the allocation of reserved seats or quotas within a particular category, such as SC/ST, in educational institutions and government jobs.

Statement 3: Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.

- The statement is correct. Horizontal reservation refers to the provision of reservation or opportunities for beneficiaries who cut across or are not limited to specific vertical categories like SC, ST, and OBC.
- Horizontal reservation includes reservation for women, the transgender community, individuals with disabilities, and domicile.
- This type of reservation aims to ensure equal representation and opportunities for these groups in various sectors, including education and employment.

Conclusion:

- Statement 1 is correct as state legislatures can make laws prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state.
- Statement 2 is incorrect as reservation for SC, ST, and OBC is referred to as horizontal reservation.
- Statement 3 is correct as horizontal reservation refers to the provision of opportunities for beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile, and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.
- Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - 2 and 3.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law pre...
  • Article 16 of the Constitution, which guarantees equal treatment under law in matters of public employment, prohibits the state from discriminating on grounds of place of birth or residence.
  • Article 16(2) states that “no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect or, any employment or office under the State”. The provision is supplemented by the other clauses in the Constitution that guarantee equality.
  • However, Article 16(3) of the Constitution provides an exception by saying that Parliament may make a law “prescribing” a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. This power vests solely in the Parliament, not state legislatures.
  • Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to other categories of beneficiaries such as women, veterans, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories. 
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Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 2b)1, 3c)2, 3d)1, 2, 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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