Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements.

State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state.
Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation.
Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.

How many of the above statements are correct?

a)
Only one
b)
Only two
c)
All three
d)
None

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law pre...

Correctness of Statements:

1. State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state.
- This statement is correct. State legislatures have the power to enact laws that prescribe residency requirements for jobs within their respective states.

2. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation.
- This statement is incorrect. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is actually referred to as horizontal reservation.

3. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.
- This statement is correct. Horizontal reservation refers to providing opportunities to beneficiaries like women, the transgender community, domicile candidates, and individuals with disabilities, cutting across the vertical reservation categories.

Therefore, only statement 3 is correct. The correct answer is Option B) Only two.

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Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law pre...

Statement 1 is incorrect.

Article 16 of the Constitution, which guarantees equal treatment under law in matters of public employment, prohibits the state from discriminating on grounds of place of birth or residence.

Article 16(2) states that “no citizen shall, on grounds only of religion, race, caste, sex, descent, place of birth, residence or any of them, be ineligible for, or discriminated against in respect or, any employment or office under the State”. The provision is supplemented by the other clauses in the Constitution that guarantee equality.

However, Article 16(3) of the Constitution provides an exception by saying that Parliament may make a law “prescribing” a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. This power vests solely in the Parliament, not state legislatures.

Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to other categories of beneficiaries such as women, veterans, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.

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Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.Which of the above statements is/are correct?

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Consider the following statements. State legislatures can make law prescribing a requirement of residence for jobs in a particular state. Reservation for Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes is referred to as vertical reservation. Horizontal reservation refers to opportunity provided to beneficiaries such as women, the transgender community, domicile and individuals with disabilities, cutting through the vertical categories.How many of the above statements are correct?a)Only oneb)Only twoc)All threed)NoneCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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