An electric bulb of 100 W - 300 V is connected with an AC supply of 50...
The 100W, 300V lamp will draw [I=P/V] 100W/300V = 1/3 amp at its rated voltage of 300V.The voltage drop required across the reactance (of the inductance) is (500V - 300V) = 200V.So, the reactance required for this 200V drop at 1/3 Amp is [R=V/I] = 200/(1/3) = 600 ohms.Now: XL (Inductive reactance) = 2*PI*f*L, so L = XL/(2*PI*f)which equals 600/(2*PI* 150/PI) = 600/(300*PI/PI)The two PI terms cancel out, leaving 600/300 = 2So, a series inductance of 2 Henry will have 600 ohms of reactance at 150/PI hertz, which, passing 1/3 amp, will drop the required 200 volts from your 500 volt supply, leaving 300 volts across the lamp.
An electric bulb of 100 W - 300 V is connected with an AC supply of 50...
Introduction:
To determine the required inductance to save the electric bulb, we need to analyze the given information about the electric bulb and the AC supply.
Given Information:
- Power of the electric bulb: 100 W
- Voltage of the electric bulb: 300 V
- AC supply voltage: 500 V
- AC supply frequency: 150/Pi Hz
Calculating the Current:
Using the power formula, we can calculate the current flowing through the electric bulb.
P = VI
Where,
P = Power (in watts)
V = Voltage (in volts)
I = Current (in amperes)
Substituting the given values:
100 W = 300 V × I
I = 100 W / 300 V
I = 0.33 A
Calculating the Impedance:
The impedance of the circuit can be calculated using the formula:
Z = V / I
Where,
Z = Impedance (in ohms)
V = Voltage (in volts)
I = Current (in amperes)
Substituting the given values:
Z = 500 V / 0.33 A
Z = 1515.15 Ω
Calculating the Inductive Reactance:
The inductive reactance (XL) can be calculated using the formula:
XL = 2πfL
Where,
XL = Inductive Reactance (in ohms)
f = Frequency (in hertz)
L = Inductance (in henries)
Substituting the given values:
XL = 2π × (150/Pi) Hz × L
Calculating the Required Inductance:
Now, we can equate the impedance (Z) to the inductive reactance (XL) to find the required inductance.
Z = XL
1515.15 Ω = 2π × (150/Pi) Hz × L
Simplifying the equation:
L = (1515.15 Ω) / (2π × (150/Pi) Hz)
L = (1515.15 Ω × Pi × (150/Pi) Hz) / (2π)
L = (1515.15 × 150) / (2 × Pi)
L ≈ 14334.18 H
Conclusion:
The required inductance to save the electric bulb is approximately 14334.18 H (henries). This calculation ensures that the impedance of the circuit matches the inductive reactance, allowing the electric bulb to operate properly and be protected from damage.