Exchange of Enclaves between India and Bangladesh in 2015

In 1974, India and Bangladesh signed the Land Boundary Agreement (LBA) to resolve border disputes between the two countries. The agreement aimed to exchange enclaves, which are small pockets of territories belonging to one country, surrounded by the other country's territory.

The exchange of enclaves was finally implemented on July 31, 2015, after four decades of negotiations between the two countries. The exchange involved the transfer of 111 Indian enclaves, with an area of 17,160 acres, to Bangladesh and the transfer of 51 Bangladeshi enclaves, with an area of 7,110 acres, to India.

The exchange of enclaves was a significant step towards strengthening India-Bangladesh relations and resolving long-standing border disputes between the two countries. The exchange also provided a sense of security to the people living in the enclaves, who were previously stateless and had no access to basic facilities such as healthcare, education, and employment.

The exchange of enclaves was a complex process, involving the resettlement of thousands of people, the demarcation of new borders, and the transfer of property rights. The process was carried out peacefully and smoothly, with the cooperation of both India and Bangladesh.

In conclusion, the exchange of enclaves between India and Bangladesh took place in 2015, after four decades of negotiations between the two countries. The exchange was a significant step towards strengthening India-Bangladesh relations and resolving long-standing border disputes between the two countries.