What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?a)Large-scale urba...
The breakdown of caste hierarchy is being caused by a combination of factors, including large-scale urbanization, growth of literacy and education, and occupational mobility.
Large-scale urbanization: As people move from rural to urban areas, they are exposed to different cultures and ways of life, which can challenge traditional caste-based systems. The increased interaction between people from different castes in urban settings can also lead to a breakdown of social barriers.
Growth of literacy and education: Education can empower individuals to question and challenge traditional caste-based systems. Additionally, educated individuals are more likely to have access to better-paying jobs and thus less likely to be held back by their caste.
Occupational mobility: As people move into different occupations, they may find themselves in roles that were traditionally not associated with their caste. This can lead to a breakdown of caste-based occupational restrictions and an erosion of traditional caste hierarchies.
All these factors contribute to breaking down caste-based hierarchy and creating more egalitarian society.
What is leading to the breakdown of caste hierarchy?a)Large-scale urba...
Explanation:
Caste hierarchy refers to the social stratification of Indian society, where people are divided into different castes based on their birth and occupation. The caste system has been prevalent in India for centuries and has been a major factor in shaping the social and economic structure of the country. However, over the years, there have been several factors that have led to the breakdown of the caste hierarchy.
LARGE-SCALE URBANISATION:
Large-scale urbanisation has been one of the primary reasons for the breakdown of caste hierarchy. With the growth of cities and towns, people from different castes are forced to live in close proximity, which has led to a breaking down of traditional caste barriers. Urbanisation has also led to the growth of a new middle class, which is not bound by traditional notions of caste identity.
GROWTH OF LITERACY AND EDUCATION:
The growth of literacy and education has also played a significant role in the breakdown of caste hierarchy. Education has provided people with the skills and knowledge to break free from traditional caste-based occupations and pursue new opportunities. Education has also helped to spread awareness about the negative aspects of the caste system and has encouraged people to question its validity.
OCCUPATIONAL MOBILITY:
Occupational mobility has been another factor contributing to the breakdown of caste hierarchy. With the growth of the Indian economy, new opportunities have emerged in different sectors, which has allowed people to move away from traditional caste-based occupations. This has led to a blurring of traditional caste boundaries, as people from different castes are working together in the same profession.
CONCLUSION:
In conclusion, the breakdown of caste hierarchy in India is the result of a complex interplay of various factors. Large-scale urbanisation, the growth of education and literacy, and occupational mobility have all played a significant role in breaking down traditional caste barriers and promoting social mobility. However, it is important to note that the caste system still exists in India and continues to be a major social issue. Therefore, it is important to continue to work towards promoting greater social equality and breaking down caste-based discrimination.