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With reference to the Territorial waters, consider the following statements:



  1. It is an area of the ocean extending up to 200 nautical miles where a country has exclusive rights for exploration and exploitation of natural resources.

  2. Within its territorial waters, a country exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed.



Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?

  • a)
    2 only

  • b)
    1 only

  • c)
    Both 1 and 2

  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to the Territorial waters, consider the following state...
The Supreme Court recently reserved its order on an interim plea by fishermen using purse seine nets to be allowed to operate in waters beyond the 12-nautical-mile limit off Tamil Nadu’s coast.
What is Territorial Waters?
  • What is it? Territorial waters, under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS), is that area of the sea immediately adjacent to the shores of a country and subject to the territorial jurisdiction of that country.
  • Extend: The territorial sea extends to a limit of 12 nautical miles from the baseline of a country’s coast.
  • Importance of Territorial waters:
  • Within its territorial waters,a country exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed and subsoil.
  • The government can legislate on matters concerning the safety of navigation, the preservation of the environment, and the prevention, reduction, and control of pollution within its territorial waters.
  • Resource use within the territorial sea is strictly reserved to the coastal nation.
  • All countries have the right of innocent passage (passage that is not prejudicial to the security of the coastal country) through the territorial sea of another country, although there is no right of innocent air space passage. 
What is an Exclusive Economic Zone?
  • Exclusive economic zone (EEZ), as defined under the UNCLOS, is an area of the ocean extending up to 200 nautical miles (370 km) immediately offshore from a country’s land coast in which that country retains exclusive rights to the exploration and exploitation of natural resources.
 Hence only statement 2 is correct.
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With reference to the Territorial waters, consider the following statements: It is an area of the ocean extending up to 200 nautical miles where a country has exclusive rights for exploration and exploitation of natural resources. Within its territorial waters, a country exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed.Which of the statements given above is/arenotcorrect?a)2 onlyb)1 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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With reference to the Territorial waters, consider the following statements: It is an area of the ocean extending up to 200 nautical miles where a country has exclusive rights for exploration and exploitation of natural resources. Within its territorial waters, a country exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed.Which of the statements given above is/arenotcorrect?a)2 onlyb)1 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the Territorial waters, consider the following statements: It is an area of the ocean extending up to 200 nautical miles where a country has exclusive rights for exploration and exploitation of natural resources. Within its territorial waters, a country exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed.Which of the statements given above is/arenotcorrect?a)2 onlyb)1 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the Territorial waters, consider the following statements: It is an area of the ocean extending up to 200 nautical miles where a country has exclusive rights for exploration and exploitation of natural resources. Within its territorial waters, a country exercises full sovereignty over the air space above the sea and over the seabed.Which of the statements given above is/arenotcorrect?a)2 onlyb)1 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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