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At present, different religious communities in India are governed by a system of personal laws. Consider the following statements in this context:
The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists.
  • Hindu Personal Laws include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India.
  • Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts.
    Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 and 2 only
    • b)
      2 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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    At present, different religious communities in India are governed by ...
    Personal Laws in India

    Personal Laws in India refer to the legal practices and rules that govern individuals based on their religion. India is a diverse country with several religions, and as a result, personal laws are different for each religion. The main religions in India that have their own personal laws are Hinduism, Islam, Christianity, and Parsi.

    Hindu Personal Laws

    Hindu Personal Laws are the legal practices and rules that govern Hindu individuals in India. The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists. However, it does not include individuals who belong to other religions. Hindu Personal Laws are based on religious texts such as the Vedas, the Smritis, and the Puranas.

    It is important to note that Hindu Personal Laws do not include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India. These tribes have their own customary laws that are recognized by the Indian legal system.

    Muslim Personal Law

    Muslim Personal Law is the legal practices and rules that govern Muslim individuals in India. Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts such as the Quran and the Hadith. It covers various aspects of Muslim life such as marriage, divorce, inheritance, and property rights.

    Conclusion

    In conclusion, statement (c) "1 only" is correct. The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains, and Buddhists, but it does not include individuals who belong to other religions. Hindu Personal Laws do not include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India. Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts.
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    At present, different religious communities in India are governed by ...
    At present different religious communities in India are currently governed by a system of personal laws.
    These laws largely focus on the following personal areas of the people:
    • Marriage and divorce
    • Custody and Guardianship
    • Adoption and Maintenance
    • Succession and Inheritance
    'Hindu Personal Law' is codified in tour Acts:
    • the Hindu Marriage Act,
    • the Hindu Succession Act,
    • the Hindu Minority and Guardianship Act, and
    • the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act.
    The term 'Hindu' also includes Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists for the purpose of these laws. So, statement (1) is correct.
    Muslim personal law is not codified per se and is based on their religious texts. So, statement (3) is not correct.
    In the Northeast, there are more than 200 tribes with their own varied customary laws. The Constitution protects local customs in Nagaland, Meghalaya and Mizoram. Even reformed Hindu law, despite codification, protects customary practices. So, statement (2) is not correct.
    Therefore, the correct answer is (c).
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    At present, different religious communities in India are governed by a system of personal laws. Consider the following statements in this context: The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. Hindu Personal Laws include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India. Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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    At present, different religious communities in India are governed by a system of personal laws. Consider the following statements in this context: The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. Hindu Personal Laws include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India. Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about At present, different religious communities in India are governed by a system of personal laws. Consider the following statements in this context: The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. Hindu Personal Laws include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India. Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for At present, different religious communities in India are governed by a system of personal laws. Consider the following statements in this context: The term 'Hindu' in the Hindu Personal Laws includes Hindus, Sikhs, Jains and Buddhists. Hindu Personal Laws include customary practices of the tribes from North-East India. Muslim Personal Law is codified based on Muslim religious texts. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 and 2 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?.
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