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Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India.
  1. Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) are diverse ecosystems which include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes.
  2. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 protects against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes.
  3. They also have animal species like black buck and great Indian bustard.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
  • a)
    1, 3
  • b)
    1 only
  • c)
    1, 2
  • d)
    2, 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (O...
Statement 1: Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) are diverse ecosystems which include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes.

Statement 2: The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 protects against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes.

Statement 3: They also have animal species like black buck and great Indian bustard.

Explanation:

Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India:
- Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India encompass a wide range of diverse ecosystems. These ecosystems include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, as well as rocky outcrops, ravines, and dunes. They are characterized by their open nature and the presence of a variety of plant and animal species.
- These ecosystems are home to a unique mix of flora and fauna, adapted to the specific environmental conditions prevalent in these areas.
- The open grasslands and shrublands provide habitat for various animal species, including black buck and great Indian bustard.
- These ecosystems play a crucial role in maintaining biodiversity and supporting the ecological balance in the region.

Protection of ONEs:
- The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 is a legislation in India that provides for the protection and improvement of the environment. It establishes various regulatory mechanisms to prevent and control environmental pollution and degradation.
- The Act includes provisions to safeguard the natural ecosystems, including ONEs, from diversion for development purposes. This ensures that the ecological integrity of these ecosystems is maintained and their unique biodiversity is conserved.
- The Act empowers the central and state governments to take measures to protect and conserve the environment, including the prevention of the diversion of ONEs for development projects.

Correct Statements:
- Statement 1 is correct as it accurately describes the diverse ecosystems that fall under the category of Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India.
- Statement 2 is incorrect. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 does protect against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes.
- Statement 3 is correct as it mentions some of the animal species found in ONEs, such as black buck and great Indian bustard.

Therefore, the correct answer is option A: 1, 3.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (O...
When we recently mapped these Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs), we discovered that they are staggeringly diverse, ranging from woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes. ONEs also have a remarkable assemblage of animal species, many of which, such as the black buck and the critically endangered great Indian bustard, occur only in the Indian subcontinent. India’s ONEs continue to be misunderstood, misrepresented, and destroyed. Successive governments have carried forward a colonial legacy of terming ONEs as ‘wastelands’ and sought to make them ‘productive’; they have tried to ‘develop’ them, thereby incentivising their erasure. Unlike with forests, there are no conservation laws that protect against diversion of biodiversity-rich ONEs.
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Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India. Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) are diverse ecosystems which include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 protects against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes. They also have animal species like black buck and great Indian bustard.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)1 onlyc)1, 2d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India. Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) are diverse ecosystems which include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 protects against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes. They also have animal species like black buck and great Indian bustard.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)1 onlyc)1, 2d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India. Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) are diverse ecosystems which include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 protects against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes. They also have animal species like black buck and great Indian bustard.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)1 onlyc)1, 2d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements regarding Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) in India. Open Natural Ecosystems (ONEs) are diverse ecosystems which include woodland savannas, shrublands and grasslands, to rocky outcrops, ravines and dunes. The Environment (Protection) Act, 1986 protects against the diversion of ONEs for development purposes. They also have animal species like black buck and great Indian bustard.Which of the above statements is/are correct?a)1, 3b)1 onlyc)1, 2d)2, 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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