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What do you mean by genes in biology ?
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What do you mean by genes in biology ?
In biology, a gene is a unit of heredity that carries information from one generation to the next. Genes are made up of DNA, which is a long, double-stranded molecule that stores genetic information. Each gene contains the instructions for the production of a specific protein or RNA molecule, which in turn determines the characteristics of an organism.
Genes are located on chromosomes, which are long, thread-like structures found in the nucleus of a cell. Each chromosome contains many genes, and the total number of genes in an organism is known as its genome.
Genes are responsible for a wide range of characteristics, from physical traits such as eye color and height, to the development of certain diseases or disorders. They also play a role in the regulation of various bodily functions such as metabolism and immune response.
In summary, genes are the basic unit of heredity that contains the instructions for the development and function of an organism. They are made up of DNA, located on chromosomes and determine the characteristics of an organism, including physical traits, and play a role in the regulation of various bodily functions.
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What do you mean by genes in biology ?
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