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With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to form into different specialized cells, consider the following statements:
Totipotent Stem Cells can transform themselves into any cell in the human body except those kinds that are required to support and develop a fetus in the womb.
  • Pluripotent Stem Cells can transform into all kinds of cells in the human body.
  • Multipotent can give rise to only a few distinct types of cells.
    Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
    • a)
      2 only
    • b)
      1 and 2 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      None of the above
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to...
    Explanation:

    Pluripotent Stem Cells:
    Pluripotent stem cells are able to transform into all kinds of cells in the human body, excluding those needed to support and develop a fetus in the womb. This statement is correct.

    Totipotent Stem Cells:
    Totipotent stem cells have the ability to differentiate into any cell in the human body, including those required to support and develop a fetus in the womb. However, the statement incorrectly states that totipotent stem cells cannot transform into the kinds of cells needed to support and develop a fetus in the womb. This is why statement 1 is not correct.

    Multipotent Stem Cells:
    Multipotent stem cells have the ability to give rise to only a few distinct types of cells, which makes the third statement correct.
    Therefore, the correct response is option 'B' as statement 1 is incorrect.
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    Community Answer
    With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to...
    Stem cells are special human cells that have the capability to develop into wide-ranging types of cells in the human body, from muscle cells to brain cells. The Union Health Ministry had notified the 'New Drugs and Clinical Trial Rules, 2019' which state that stem-cell-derived products are to be used as "new drugs." 'This means that any doctor who uses stem-cell therapy needs to take permission from the government.
    Classification based on Stems cells ability to form into different specialized cells:
    • Totipotent: These stem cells can differentiate into all possible cell types. The first few cells that appear as the zygote starts to divide are totipotent.
    • Pluripotent: These cells can turn into almost any cell. Cells from the early embryo are pluripotent.
    • Multipotent: These cells can differentiate into a closely related family of cells. Adult hematopoietic stem cells, for example, can become red and white blood cells or platelets.
    Therefore, the answer is (b).
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    With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to form into different specialized cells, consider the following statements: Totipotent Stem Cells can transform themselves into any cell in the human body except those kinds that are required to support and develop a fetus in the womb. Pluripotent Stem Cells can transform into all kinds of cells in the human body. Multipotent can give rise to only a few distinct types of cells. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Question Description
    With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to form into different specialized cells, consider the following statements: Totipotent Stem Cells can transform themselves into any cell in the human body except those kinds that are required to support and develop a fetus in the womb. Pluripotent Stem Cells can transform into all kinds of cells in the human body. Multipotent can give rise to only a few distinct types of cells. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to form into different specialized cells, consider the following statements: Totipotent Stem Cells can transform themselves into any cell in the human body except those kinds that are required to support and develop a fetus in the womb. Pluripotent Stem Cells can transform into all kinds of cells in the human body. Multipotent can give rise to only a few distinct types of cells. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for With reference to the classification based on stems cell's ability to form into different specialized cells, consider the following statements: Totipotent Stem Cells can transform themselves into any cell in the human body except those kinds that are required to support and develop a fetus in the womb. Pluripotent Stem Cells can transform into all kinds of cells in the human body. Multipotent can give rise to only a few distinct types of cells. Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?a)2 onlyb)1 and 2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)None of the aboveCorrect answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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