Consider the following statements: The majority of coal found in India is of Anthracite type having the highest calorific value. Syngas produced from coal is cheaper, less polluting and more efficient than conventional coal-burning. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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UPSC Exam > UPSC Questions > Consider the following statements: The maj...

Consider the following statements:

The majority of coal found in India is of Anthracite type having the highest calorific value.

Syngas produced from coal is cheaper, less polluting and more efficient than conventional coal-burning.

Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

a)
1 only
b)
2 only
c)
Both 1 and 2
d)
Neither 1 nor 2

Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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Consider the following statements: The majority of coal found in I...

Coal is the most important and abundant fossil fuel in India. In India, gondwana coal makes up to 98 per cent of the total reserves and 99 per cent of the production of coal in India.

Majority of the coal found in India are of bituminous type. It has a low level of moisture content with 60 to 80% of carbon content and has a high calorific value. Jharkhand, West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Madhya Pradesh have deposits of Bituminous. So, statement (1) is not correct.
Coal gasification is the process of producing syngas-a mixture consisting primarily of carbon monoxide (CO), hydrogen (H₂), carbon dioxide (C0₂), natural gas (CH₄), and water vapour (H₂0)^- from coal and water, air and/or oxygen. It is cheaper, less polluting and more efficient than conventional coal-burning. However, it is more water- intensive and there are also concerns about water contamination, land subsidence and disposing of waste water safely. So, statement (2) is correct.

Therefore, the correct answer is (b).

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Consider the following statements: The majority of coal found in India is of Anthracite type having the highest calorific value. Syngas produced from coal is cheaper, less polluting and more efficient than conventional coal-burning. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?

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