With regard to Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India, which...
Option b is correct.
In case of self-executory fundamental rights, the rights have been enshrined in the constitution and the Parliament does not require to pass any law to give effect to such rights. Most of the Fundamental rights are self-executory in nature. In case of non-self-executory fundamental rights, the makers have entrusted the parliament to give effect to these rights in future. Article 17, 21A, 23, 24 are example of non-Self-executory rights.
- Option a is incorrect: Article 17: Abolition of untouchability and prohibition of its practices, this is a non- self-executory right. The parliament has enacted the protection of civil rights act, 1955 to give effect to this right.
- Option b is correct: Freedom of speech and expression guaranteed under article 19 (1)(a) is a self-executory right.
- Option c is incorrect: Article 21A (The right to elementary education) is non-self-executory in nature. The parliament has enacted the right of children to free and compulsory education (RTE) act, 2009 to give effect to this provision.
- Option d is incorrect: Article 23 (Prohibition of traffic in human beings) is non-self-executory in nature. The parliament has enacted several acts such as Immoral traffic prevention act, 1956, The bonded labour system (abolition) act, 1976 to give effect to this right.
With regard to Fundamental Rights in the Constitution of India, which...
The correct answer is option 'B' - Freedom of speech and expression.
Explanation:
Fundamental Rights are a set of basic rights guaranteed to every citizen of India under Part III of the Constitution of India. These rights are considered essential for the overall development, dignity, and well-being of individuals. While all the Fundamental Rights are important, some are self-executory in nature, meaning they can be directly enforced without the need for any legislation or further action.
Freedom of speech and expression is one such self-executory right. It is enshrined in Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution of India. This right ensures that every citizen has the freedom to express their thoughts, opinions, beliefs, and ideas freely. It includes the freedom to speak, write, publish, and express oneself through various mediums such as print, electronic, and digital media.
The Constitution itself provides for the protection and enforcement of this right. Article 19(2) lays down certain reasonable restrictions that can be imposed on freedom of speech and expression in the interest of public order, morality, security, and other specified grounds. However, these restrictions are subject to judicial review to ensure that they are not arbitrary or excessive.
Key Points:
- Freedom of speech and expression is a fundamental right protected under Article 19(1)(a) of the Indian Constitution.
- It is considered a self-executory right, meaning it can be directly enforced without the need for any legislation or further action.
- This right guarantees every citizen the freedom to express their thoughts, opinions, beliefs, and ideas through various mediums.
- While reasonable restrictions can be imposed on this right, they are subject to judicial review to prevent arbitrariness.
- The self-executory nature of this right ensures that individuals can exercise their freedom of speech and expression without unnecessary hindrance or delay.
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