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Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical high-pressure belt:
Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is caused due to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds.
  • Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is characterized by cyclonic conditions.
  • The pressure belts occupy their normal ideal position at the time of the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox when the sun is vertical at the equator.
    Which of the statements given above are correct?
    • a)
      2 and 3 only
    • b)
      1 and 3 only
    • c)
      1 and 2 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical hi...
    • Sub-Tropical high-pressure belt is not thermally induced because this zone, besides two to three winter months, receives fairly high temperature throughout the year. Thus, this belt owes its origin to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
    • It is, thus, apparent that the sub-tropical high-pressure belt is dynamically induced. This zone is characterized by anticyclonic conditions which cause atmospheric stability and aridity. This is one of the reasons for the presence of hot deserts of the world in the western parts of the continents in a zone extending between 25 degree – 35 degree in both the hemispheres. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
    • This zone of high pressure is called ‘horse latitude’ because of the prevalence of frequent calms. There are daily, seasonal and annual changes in the pressure because of the northward and southward movement of the overhead sun (summer and winter solstices), contrasting nature of heating and cooling of land and water etc.
    • Expect polar high-pressure belt all the pressure belts move northward with the northward movement of the Sun during the summer solstice. On the other hand, except the polar high-pressure belt, all the belts move southward due to southward movement of the sun during winter solstice when the sun is vertical at the tropic of Capricorn.
    • The pressure belt occupies a normal ideal position at the time of vernal equinox (21 March) and the autumnal equinox (23 September) when the sun is vertical at the equator. Hence, statement 3 is correct.
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    Community Answer
    Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical hi...
    Explanation:

    Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is caused due to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds:
    - This statement is correct. The Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is formed due to the rotation of the Earth, which causes the Coriolis force to deflect winds towards the equator. These winds then sink and settle down at around 30 degrees latitude, creating a high-pressure area.

    Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is characterized by cyclonic conditions:
    - This statement is incorrect. The Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is not characterized by cyclonic conditions. Instead, it is known for clear skies, stable weather conditions, and descending air masses.

    The pressure belts occupy their normal ideal position at the time of the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox when the sun is vertical at the equator:
    - This statement is correct. The pressure belts, including the Sub-tropical high-pressure belt, tend to occupy their normal ideal positions during the vernal and autumnal equinoxes when the sun is directly overhead at the equator. This leads to more uniform heating of the Earth's surface and a more stable distribution of pressure belts.
    Therefore, the correct statements are 1 and 3 only.
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    Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical high-pressure belt: Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is caused due to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds. Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is characterized by cyclonic conditions. The pressure belts occupy their normal ideal position at the time of the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox when the sun is vertical at the equator. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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    Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical high-pressure belt: Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is caused due to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds. Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is characterized by cyclonic conditions. The pressure belts occupy their normal ideal position at the time of the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox when the sun is vertical at the equator. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2025 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical high-pressure belt: Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is caused due to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds. Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is characterized by cyclonic conditions. The pressure belts occupy their normal ideal position at the time of the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox when the sun is vertical at the equator. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2025 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Consider the following statements with respect to the Sub-tropical high-pressure belt: Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is caused due to the rotation of the earth and sinking and settling down of winds. Sub-tropical high-pressure belt is characterized by cyclonic conditions. The pressure belts occupy their normal ideal position at the time of the vernal equinox and autumnal equinox when the sun is vertical at the equator. Which of the statements given above are correct?a)2 and 3 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)1 and 2 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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