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Consider the following statements with respect to latitudes:
All latitudes are parallel to the Equator.
The distance between two latitudes differed by one degree is approximately 10 kilometres.
The latitudes in the region of equatorial low pressure belt are known as horse latitudes.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 and 3 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to latitudes: All la...
Statement 1: All latitudes are parallel to the Equator.
This statement is correct. Latitudes are imaginary lines that run horizontally around the Earth, parallel to the Equator. They are used to measure the distance north or south of the Equator and are represented in degrees.
Statement 2: The distance between two latitudes differed by one degree is approximately 10 kilometres.
This statement is incorrect. The distance between two latitudes that differ by one degree varies depending on the location on the Earth's surface. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, so the distance between two latitudes changes as you move towards the poles. On average, the distance between two latitudes that differ by one degree is approximately 111 kilometers. However, this value can be slightly more or less depending on the specific latitude.
Statement 3: The latitudes in the region of equatorial low-pressure belt are known as horse latitudes.
This statement is incorrect. The latitudes in the region of the equatorial low-pressure belt are not known as horse latitudes. Horse latitudes refer to the regions located at about 30 degrees north and south of the Equator, where sailing ships historically experienced calm and light winds. The term "horse latitudes" originated from the practice of throwing horses overboard when ships were becalmed in this area due to a lack of food and water.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, as only statement 1 is correct.
This statement is correct. Latitudes are imaginary lines that run horizontally around the Earth, parallel to the Equator. They are used to measure the distance north or south of the Equator and are represented in degrees.
Statement 2: The distance between two latitudes differed by one degree is approximately 10 kilometres.
This statement is incorrect. The distance between two latitudes that differ by one degree varies depending on the location on the Earth's surface. The Earth is not a perfect sphere, so the distance between two latitudes changes as you move towards the poles. On average, the distance between two latitudes that differ by one degree is approximately 111 kilometers. However, this value can be slightly more or less depending on the specific latitude.
Statement 3: The latitudes in the region of equatorial low-pressure belt are known as horse latitudes.
This statement is incorrect. The latitudes in the region of the equatorial low-pressure belt are not known as horse latitudes. Horse latitudes refer to the regions located at about 30 degrees north and south of the Equator, where sailing ships historically experienced calm and light winds. The term "horse latitudes" originated from the practice of throwing horses overboard when ships were becalmed in this area due to a lack of food and water.
Therefore, the correct answer is option A, as only statement 1 is correct.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements with respect to latitudes: All la...
- The latitude of a place on the earth’s surface is its distance north or south of the equator, measured along the meridian of that place as an angle from the centre of the earth. Lines joining places with the same latitudes are called parallels. The value of equator is 0° and the latitude of the poles are 90°N and 90°S. All latitudes are parallel to the Equator. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- On a globe, parallels of latitudes appear as circles. If the earth were a perfect sphere, the length of 10 of latitude (a one degree arc of a meridian) would be a constant value, i.e. 111 km everywhere on the earth. But to be precise, a degree of latitude changes slightly in length from the equator to the poles. While at the equator, it is 110.6 km at the poles, it is 111.7 km. Hence statement 2 is not correct. • The latitudes from the equator to the poles are used to demarcate temperature zones, i.e. 0° to 23 1⁄2° north and south as the torrid zone, 23 1⁄2° to 66 1⁄2° as the temperate zone and 66 1⁄2° to 90° as the frigid zone.
- Horse latitudes are the subtropical latitudes between 30 and 35 degrees both north and south where Earth's atmosphere is dominated by the subtropical high pressure zone which suppresses precipitation and cloud formation, and has variable winds mixed with calm winds. Hence statement 3 is not correct.
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Consider the following statements with respect to latitudes: All latitudes are parallel to the Equator. The distance between two latitudes differed by one degree is approximately 10 kilometres. The latitudes in the region of equatorial low pressure belt are known as horse latitudes. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 and 3 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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