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Consider the following statements:
1. Longitude is the angular distance of a point on the earth’s surface, measured in degrees from the center of the earth whereas Latitude is an angular distance, measured in degrees along the equator.
2. The average distance between two latitudes is 111 Kilometers.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Longitude is the angular distance...
  • In order to refer to a particular location on the earth, it is divided with the help of imaginary horizontal and vertical lines known as latitudes and longitudes respectively.
  • The latitude denotes a geographical coordinate of a place located on the surface of the earth. It is the angular distance of any point (north or south of the equator) measured in degrees with respect to the Centre of the Earth. Its value is zero at the equator and 90 degrees at the poles. Hence statement 1 is not correct.
  • As the earth is slightly flattened at the poles, the linear distance of a degree of latitude at the pole is slightly longer than that at the equator. For example at the equator (0°) it is 68.704 miles, at 45° it is 69.054 miles and at the poles, it is 69.407 miles. The average distance between two latitudes is thus taken as 69 miles (111km). Hence, statement 2 is correct.
  • Some significant latitudes include-
    • Equator (0°).
    • North pole (90°N) and the south pole (90° S).
    • Tropic of Cancer (231⁄2° N).
    • Tropic of Capricorn (231⁄2° S).
    • Arctic circle at 661⁄2° N.
    • Antarctic circle at 661⁄2° S.
  • Longitude, on the other hand, is an angular distance measured in degrees along the equator east or west of the Prime Meridian.
  • In 1884, the zero meridian was chosen as the one passing through the Royal Astronomical Observatory at Greenwich, near London. This is the Prime Meridian (0°) from which all other meridians radiate eastwards and westwards up to 180°.
  • The meridians of longitude converge at the poles.
  • Apart from describing the location, they have one more essential function, they determine local time in relation to G.M.T. or Greenwich Mean Time.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements:1. Longitude is the angular distance...
Explanation:

Longitude and Latitude:
- Longitude is the angular distance of a point on the earth's surface, measured in degrees from the center of the earth.
- Latitude is an angular distance, measured in degrees along the equator.

Distance between two latitudes:
- The average distance between two latitudes is approximately 111 kilometers.
- This distance is not fixed as the Earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is a good estimate for general purposes.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct as it accurately describes the average distance between two latitudes.
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Consider the following statements:1. Longitude is the angular distance of a point on the earth’s surface, measured in degrees from the center of the earth whereas Latitude is an angular distance, measured in degrees along the equator.2. The average distance between two latitudes is 111 Kilometers.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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