Option d is correct

• Karsandas Mulji, a contemporary of Dadabhai Naoroji, was one of the pioneer Indian social reformers working for the cause of women emancipation.
• In 1850s-60s, Mulji was a prominent member of the “Bombay intelligentsia” which was in conflict with the “Merchant Aristocracy” over social issues.
• Mulji’s place in Indian history as a reformer is due to the Maharaj libel case in 1862 which earned him the title of “a Reformer, a Martin Luther of the Banian Caste”.
• He started the Satya Prakash in Gujarati in 1852 to advocate widow remarriage.

Background:
Satya Prakash was a weekly publication aimed at promoting widow remarriage in India during the 19th century. It played a significant role in advocating for social reform and challenging traditional beliefs and practices.

Founder:
The publication was started by Karsondas Mulji, who was a prominent social reformer and activist. He was dedicated to the cause of promoting widow remarriage and fought against the prevailing social norms that stigmatized widows.

Significance:
- Satya Prakash provided a platform for discussing and promoting the idea of widow remarriage, which was a controversial topic at the time.
- The weekly publication helped raise awareness about the plight of widows in Indian society and advocated for their rights to remarry and lead fulfilling lives.
- It challenged traditional beliefs and customs that discriminated against widows and restricted their freedom and independence.

Impact:
- Satya Prakash played a crucial role in changing societal attitudes towards widow remarriage and paved the way for legal reforms that eventually allowed widows to remarry without facing social ostracism.
- The publication inspired other social reformers and activists to join the cause and work towards improving the status of widows in Indian society.
In conclusion, Satya Prakash, founded by Karsondas Mulji, was a pioneering publication that contributed significantly to the movement for widow remarriage in India. It played a vital role in challenging traditional beliefs and advocating for social reform, ultimately leading to positive changes in societal attitudes towards widows.