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Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms?
It provided for the establishment of a public service commission.
It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces.
It extended the principle of communal representation.
It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country.
Select the correct answer using the code given below:
- a)2 and 4 only
- b)1, 3 and 4 only
- c)1 and 3 only
- d)1, 2, 3 and 4
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu...
The correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 3, and 4 only.
The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, introduced several reform measures in British India. Let's discuss each of the options and their relevance to the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms:
1) It provided for the establishment of a public service commission.
This is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms established a Public Service Commission to oversee the recruitment and selection of civil servants in British India. The commission was responsible for ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of the civil service.
2) It introduced bicameralism both in the center and provinces.
This option is not correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms did not introduce bicameralism at the center. Instead, it introduced a dual system of government in the provinces, with the establishment of a legislative council consisting of two chambers - the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. The Legislative Assembly was to be elected, while the Legislative Council had a combination of elected and nominated members.
3) It extended the principle of communal representation.
This is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, and other minority communities. This was done to ensure representation and protect the political interests of these communities.
4) It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country.
This option is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms introduced a limited system of direct elections for the first time in British India. The Legislative Assembly in the provinces was to be partially elected, with some members being elected by the people and others being nominated by the Governor.
In conclusion, the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms introduced the establishment of a public service commission, extended the principle of communal representation, and introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 3, and 4 only.
The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms, also known as the Government of India Act 1919, introduced several reform measures in British India. Let's discuss each of the options and their relevance to the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms:
1) It provided for the establishment of a public service commission.
This is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms established a Public Service Commission to oversee the recruitment and selection of civil servants in British India. The commission was responsible for ensuring the impartiality and efficiency of the civil service.
2) It introduced bicameralism both in the center and provinces.
This option is not correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms did not introduce bicameralism at the center. Instead, it introduced a dual system of government in the provinces, with the establishment of a legislative council consisting of two chambers - the Legislative Assembly and the Legislative Council. The Legislative Assembly was to be elected, while the Legislative Council had a combination of elected and nominated members.
3) It extended the principle of communal representation.
This is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Muslims, Sikhs, and other minority communities. This was done to ensure representation and protect the political interests of these communities.
4) It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country.
This option is correct. The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms introduced a limited system of direct elections for the first time in British India. The Legislative Assembly in the provinces was to be partially elected, with some members being elected by the people and others being nominated by the Governor.
In conclusion, the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms introduced the establishment of a public service commission, extended the principle of communal representation, and introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 1, 3, and 4 only.
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Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu...
Option b is correct
- Statement 1 is correct: In order to pacify the growing demand of Home Rule, Montagu- Chelmsford reforms were announced, which were incorporated in the Government of India Act,1919. Formation of Public Service Commission was introduced by these reforms. A central public service commission was setup in 1926 for recruiting civil servants.
- Statement 2 is incorrect: Bicameralism was introduced only in the centre by Montagu- Chelmsford reforms. Thus, Indian Legislative Council was replaced by an Upper House (Council of State) and a Lower House (Legislative assembly). Government of India Act 1935 introduced bicameralism in six out of eleven provinces.
- Statement 3 is correct: The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms extended the principle of communal representation by providing separate electorates for Sikhs, Indian Christians, Anglo-Indians and Europeans.
- Statement 4 is correct: The Montagu-Chelmsford reforms introduced, for the first time, direct elections in the country. The majority of members of both the houses were chosen by direct election.
Other Provisions of the Montagu-Chelmsford reforms:
- It separated, for the first time, provincial budgets from the Central budget and authorised the provincial legislatures to enact their budgets.
- It provided for the appointment of a statutory commission to inquire into and report on its working after ten years of its coming into force.
- It advocated the need to emancipate the local governments and legislatures from central control; and to advance, by successive stages, in the direction of conferring responsible government on the provinces.
- It introduced the idea of Council of Ministers being responsible to the parliament and elucidated the principle of accountable governance by directing that the Government of India must remain wholly responsible to Parliament.
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Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which of the following reform measures was/were introduced by Montagu-Chelmsford reforms? It provided for the establishment of a public service commission. It introduced bicameralism both in centre and provinces. It extended the principle of communal representation. It introduced a system of direct election for the first time in the country. Select the correct answer using the code given below:a)2 and 4 onlyb)1, 3 and 4 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2, 3 and 4Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?.
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