Assertion: Horizontal distribution of power is called checks and balan...
"Checks and balances" refers to the distribution of power among different branches of government so that no one branch becomes too powerful. In this system, each branch has the ability to check and limit the power of the other branches, creating a system of checks and balances. The horizontal distribution of power that is mentioned in the reason (power can be shared among government levels like unions, state, and local) is a manifestation of checks and balances at the sub-national level. Thus, the assertion that horizontal distribution of power is called checks and balances and the reason that power can be shared among government levels like unions, state, and local are both true, and the reason does provide a correct explanation for the assertion.
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Assertion: Horizontal distribution of power is called checks and balan...
Answer:
Assertion: Horizontal distribution of power is called checks and balances.
Reason: Power can be shared among government levels like unions state and local.
Explanation:
The assertion is true since the horizontal distribution of power is an essential component of checks and balances. In a democratic system, power is distributed among different branches of government to ensure that no one branch becomes too powerful. This is done through a system of checks and balances.
The reason is also true since power can indeed be shared among government levels like unions, state, and local governments. This helps to ensure that power is not concentrated in one location, but rather distributed across different levels, ensuring a greater degree of accountability and transparency.
Therefore, option 1, "Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A," is the correct answer.
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