Consider the following statements regarding Press Council of India (P...
The correct answer is option 'A', i.e., statement 1 only is correct.
Explanation:
The Press Council of India (PCI) is a statutory body established by the Parliament of India in 1966. It is an autonomous and independent body that works towards maintaining and improving the standards of newspapers and news agencies in India. Let us analyze the given statements in detail:
1) Its foundation day is celebrated as National Press Day.
This statement is correct. The foundation day of the Press Council of India, which is November 16th, is celebrated as National Press Day in India. This day is observed to celebrate the freedom of the press and the importance of responsible journalism in a democratic society.
2) It is an executive body to maintain and improve the standards of newspapers and news agencies in India.
This statement is incorrect. The Press Council of India is not an executive body. It is a quasi-judicial body that acts as a watchdog to ensure the freedom of the press and to uphold the ethical and professional standards of journalism in the country. It is responsible for hearing complaints and grievances against the press and taking appropriate actions.
The Press Council of India consists of a Chairman and 28 other members, who are appointed by the President of India. The Chairman is usually a retired judge of the Supreme Court of India or a high court judge. The members of the Council include journalists, editors, and representatives of the newspaper industry.
The main functions of the Press Council of India include:
1) To help newspapers and news agencies to maintain high standards of journalism.
2) To ensure the freedom of the press and protect the rights of journalists.
3) To promote responsible journalism and prevent the publication of objectionable material.
4) To hear complaints against the press and take appropriate actions.
5) To conduct inquiries and investigations into matters related to the violation of journalistic ethics.
6) To provide a platform for dialogue and interaction between the press and the public.
In conclusion, the Press Council of India is a statutory body that works towards maintaining and improving the standards of newspapers and news agencies in India. Its foundation day is celebrated as National Press Day.
Consider the following statements regarding Press Council of India (P...
- National Press Day is celebrated across India every year on 16th November to commemorate the setting up of the Press Council of India. Hence, statement 1 is correct.
- It was first set up in 1966 under the Indian Press Council Act, 1965, on the recommendations of the first Press Commission, with the two-fold objective of preserving the freedom of the press by maintaining and improving the standards of newspapers and the news agencies in India. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.
- As a quasi-judicial autonomous authority, it was reestablished in the year 1979 under an Act of Parliament, Press Council Act, 1978. The Press Council of India is the only body to exercise an authority even over the instruments of the State in its duty to safeguard the independence of the press.
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