Which of the following statements is/are correct with reference to th...
The correct answer is option 'D' - 2 only.
Pattachitra is a folk painting tradition that originated in Odisha, not in Bengal. It is known for its intricate details and vibrant colors. The paintings are typically done on cloth or palm leaves, and the themes often revolve around Hindu mythology. Pattachitra artists use natural dyes and pigments to bring their creations to life. While pencil may be used for preliminary drawings in some cases, it is not a defining characteristic of the Pattachitra tradition.
Madhubani painting, on the other hand, is a folk painting tradition that originated in the Mithila region of Bihar. It is characterized by its striking geometrical patterns and vibrant colors. The paintings often depict scenes from Hindu mythology, nature, and daily life. Madhubani paintings are traditionally done on walls, floors, or handmade paper using natural dyes and pigments. The use of strong lines and bold colors is a distinctive feature of this art form.
Kohvar and Sohrai paintings are indeed prevalent in Bengal and are relevant to the themes belonging to the women's world. These paintings are typically done by rural women during important occasions like weddings and harvest festivals. Kohvar paintings are done on the walls of the houses during the festival of Makar Sankranti to seek blessings for a good harvest. Sohrai paintings are done during the Sohrai festival to celebrate the arrival of winter and the fertility of the earth. These paintings often depict scenes from rural life, animals, and nature.
To summarize:
- Pattachitra is a folk painting tradition that originated in Odisha and does not use pencil for preliminary drawing.
- Madhubani painting is characterized by its striking geometrical patterns and is prevalent in modern-day Bihar.
- Kohvar and Sohrai paintings are prevalent in Bengal and are relevant to the themes belonging to the women's world.
Which of the following statements is/are correct with reference to th...
- The Pattachitra style of painting is one of the oldest and most popular art forms of Odisha. The name Pattachitra has evolved from the Sanskrit words patta, meaning canvas, and Chitra, meaning picture. Pattachitra is a painting done on canvas and is manifested by rich, colorful application, creative motifs and designs, and portrayal of simple themes, mostly mythological in depiction. The painters do not use pencil or charcoal for preliminary drawing but simply draw directly with the brush. So, statement (1) is not correct.
- Madhubani painting has its origins in the Mithila region of Bihar. The painting is one of the oldest and most famous Indian art forms, which is also practiced in Nepal. Traces of Madhubani art can also be noticed in the Ramayana, the Indian epic. It is also known as Mithila or Madhubani art. These paintings are popular because of their tribal motifs and use of bright, earthy colors. Traditionally the women of the village drew these paintings on the walls of their dwelling as a demonstration of their feelings, hopes, and ideas. It includes geometrical patterns, floral, animal and bird motifs. So, statement (2) is correct.
- Kohvar and Sohrai paintings: These paintings are popular in the Jharkhand. These may be sacred or secular and are relevant to the world of women. So, statement (3) is not correct.
Therefore, the correct answer is d.
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