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The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was for
- a)the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-third
- b)the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the land
- c)the uprooting of Zamindari System and the end of serfdom
- d)writing off all peasant debts
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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The Tebhaga Peasant Movement
The Tebhaga Peasant Movement was a significant agrarian movement in Bengal during the late 1940s, primarily aimed at addressing the grievances of the rural peasantry against the exploitative practices of landlords.
Context of the Movement
- The term "Tebhaga" translates to "two-thirds," signifying the peasants' demand for a greater share of the crop yield.
- Traditionally, landlords received one-half (50%) of the produce, which left the peasantry with a meager share to sustain themselves.
Key Demand: Reduction of Landlord Share
- The primary demand of the Tebhaga Movement was to reduce the landlord's share from one-half of the crop to one-third (33%).
- This demand was rooted in the belief that since the peasants were the actual cultivators and worked the land, they deserved a larger portion of the harvest.
Broader Implications
- While the movement also touched upon issues like land ownership and the abolition of the Zamindari system, the immediate and most pressing demand was focused on the crop share.
- The reduction of the landlord's share would provide peasants with better economic stability and the ability to sustain their families.
Conclusion
- The Tebhaga Movement highlighted the struggles of peasants against feudal exploitation and played a crucial role in the agrarian reform discussions in post-colonial India.
- Understanding this movement is essential for comprehending the socio-economic transformations in Bengal and the broader Indian agrarian landscape during the period.
The Tebhaga Peasant Movement was a significant agrarian movement in Bengal during the late 1940s, primarily aimed at addressing the grievances of the rural peasantry against the exploitative practices of landlords.
Context of the Movement
- The term "Tebhaga" translates to "two-thirds," signifying the peasants' demand for a greater share of the crop yield.
- Traditionally, landlords received one-half (50%) of the produce, which left the peasantry with a meager share to sustain themselves.
Key Demand: Reduction of Landlord Share
- The primary demand of the Tebhaga Movement was to reduce the landlord's share from one-half of the crop to one-third (33%).
- This demand was rooted in the belief that since the peasants were the actual cultivators and worked the land, they deserved a larger portion of the harvest.
Broader Implications
- While the movement also touched upon issues like land ownership and the abolition of the Zamindari system, the immediate and most pressing demand was focused on the crop share.
- The reduction of the landlord's share would provide peasants with better economic stability and the ability to sustain their families.
Conclusion
- The Tebhaga Movement highlighted the struggles of peasants against feudal exploitation and played a crucial role in the agrarian reform discussions in post-colonial India.
- Understanding this movement is essential for comprehending the socio-economic transformations in Bengal and the broader Indian agrarian landscape during the period.
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The demand for the Tebhaga Peasant Movement in Bengal was fora)the reduction of the share of the landlords from one-half of the crop to one-thirdb)the grant of ownership of land to peasants as they were the actual cultivators of the landc)the uprooting of Zamindari System and the end of serfdomd)writing off all peasant debtsCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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