The North Indian dynasties that confronted the Rashtrakutas were the Pratiharas and the Palas.The Pratiharas are believed to be the clan of Rajputs. The greatest ruler of the The Pratihara dynasty was Mihir Bhoja. He recovered Kanauj (Kanyakubja) by 836, and it remained the capital of the Pratiharas for almost a century. The Pratihara dynasty started well under the ruler Nagabhata-I. Though initially he had hiccups with the Rashtrakutas, he was able to leave behind a strong State comprising Malwa, parts of Rajputana and Gujarat

The North Indian dynasties that confronted the Rashtrakutas were the Pratiharas and the Palas.

1. Introduction:
The Rashtrakuta dynasty was a powerful dynasty that ruled over a major part of the Indian subcontinent from the 6th to the 10th century CE. They had their capital in Manyakheta, present-day Karnataka. During their reign, the Rashtrakutas faced several challenges from various dynasties in North India.

2. The Pratiharas:
The Pratiharas, also known as the Gurjara-Pratiharas, were a Rajput dynasty that ruled over parts of Northern India from the 6th to the 11th century CE. They were known for their military prowess and their ability to withstand invasions from foreign powers. The Pratiharas were staunch rivals of the Rashtrakutas and engaged in numerous conflicts with them over territorial control.

3. The Palas:
The Palas were a dynasty that ruled over the Bengal region of Eastern India from the 8th to the 12th century CE. They were known for their patronage of art, literature, and education. The Palas were another major dynasty that confronted the Rashtrakutas. They sought to expand their influence and clashed with the Rashtrakutas in battles for supremacy.

4. The Conflict:
The conflict between the Rashtrakutas and the Pratiharas and Palas was primarily driven by territorial ambitions and political rivalries. The Rashtrakutas, with their vast empire in the Deccan region, sought to extend their control over the northern parts of India. However, they faced stiff resistance from the Pratiharas and the Palas, who were determined to protect their territories and maintain their independence.

5. Outcome:
The conflicts between the Rashtrakutas, Pratiharas, and Palas resulted in a series of military campaigns and shifting alliances. While the Rashtrakutas were initially successful in their expansionist endeavors, they eventually faced setbacks as the Pratiharas and Palas grew stronger and successfully resisted their advances. The Rashtrakuta empire gradually declined, and by the 10th century CE, their power had significantly diminished.

Conclusion:
In conclusion, the Pratiharas and the Palas were the North Indian dynasties that confronted the Rashtrakutas. These dynasties fiercely resisted the Rashtrakuta expansion and played a crucial role in shaping the political landscape of medieval India. The conflicts between these dynasties highlight the complex dynamics of power struggles and rivalries that characterized the era.