The scientific name for Human beings is Homo sapiens Consider the fol...
The correct answer is option 'C', which means that statements 2 and 3 are correct. Let's examine each statement in detail:
1. Homo indicates the class to which human beings belong.
This statement is incorrect. Homo does not indicate the class to which human beings belong. Instead, it represents the genus to which human beings belong. In the classification system, the genus is a rank below the family and above the species. Homo is the genus that includes modern humans (Homo sapiens) as well as extinct species like Homo neanderthalensis (Neanderthals) and Homo erectus.
2. Sapiens indicates the species to which human beings belong.
This statement is correct. Sapiens is the specific epithet or species name that is used to identify modern humans. Homo sapiens is the scientific name for human beings, where Homo represents the genus and sapiens represents the species. The term sapiens is derived from the Latin word for "wise" or "intelligent," reflecting the intellectual capabilities of our species.
3. All human beings belong to the kingdom Animalia.
This statement is also correct. Human beings, along with all other animals, belong to the kingdom Animalia. The classification system categorizes all living organisms into five kingdoms: Animalia, Plantae, Fungi, Protista, and Monera. The kingdom Animalia comprises multicellular, eukaryotic organisms that are characterized by heterotrophic mode of nutrition and the absence of cell walls.
In conclusion, the correct statements regarding Homo sapiens are:
- Sapiens indicates the species to which human beings belong.
- All human beings belong to the kingdom Animalia.
Therefore, the correct answer is option 'C' - statements 2 and 3 are correct.
The scientific name for Human beings is Homo sapiens Consider the fol...
- Statement 1 is not correct: Homo indicates the genus of human beings.
- Statement 2 is correct: Human beings belong to the species sapiens.
- Statement 3 is correct: All human beings belong to kingdom Animalia. All animals belonging to various phyla are assigned to the highest category called Kingdom Animalia in the classification system of animals.