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With reference to neutrino, consider the following statements:
Neutrino is a tiny elementary particle with no charge.
Neutrinos are the most abundant particles in the universe.
Neutrinos can be produced in the laboratory even though they are naturally occurring.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)1 and 3 only
- c)2 and 3 only
- d)1, 2 and 3
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
With reference to neutrino, consider the following statements: Neut...
Neutrino is a tiny elementary particle with no charge. It is extremely difficult to detect because it interacts very weakly with matter. Neutrinos are produced in various processes such as nuclear reactions, radioactive decay, and cosmic ray interactions.
Neutrinos are the most abundant particles in the universe. They are produced in large numbers in astrophysical processes such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei. Neutrinos are also produced in the Sun and in the Earth's atmosphere.
Neutrinos can be produced in the laboratory even though they are naturally occurring. This is done using high-energy particle accelerators and nuclear reactors. The neutrinos produced in the laboratory are used for various studies such as testing the standard model of particle physics, studying neutrino oscillations, and searching for new physics beyond the standard model.
Therefore, statement 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The correct answer is option B.
Neutrinos are the most abundant particles in the universe. They are produced in large numbers in astrophysical processes such as supernovae, gamma-ray bursts, and active galactic nuclei. Neutrinos are also produced in the Sun and in the Earth's atmosphere.
Neutrinos can be produced in the laboratory even though they are naturally occurring. This is done using high-energy particle accelerators and nuclear reactors. The neutrinos produced in the laboratory are used for various studies such as testing the standard model of particle physics, studying neutrino oscillations, and searching for new physics beyond the standard model.
Therefore, statement 1 and 3 are correct, while statement 2 is incorrect. The correct answer is option B.
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Community Answer
With reference to neutrino, consider the following statements: Neut...
- Proton, neutron, and electron are tiny particles that makeup atoms. The neutrino is also a tiny elementary particle, but it is not part of the atom. Such particles are also found to exist in
- nature. Hence statement 1 is correct.
- Neutrino has a very tiny mass and no charge. It interacts very weakly with other matter particles. So weakly that every second trillion of neutrinos fall on us and pass through our bodies unnoticed.
- Neutrinos come from the sun (solar neutrinos) and other stars, cosmic rays that come from beyond the solar system, and from the Big Bang from which our Universe originated. They can also be produced in the lab. Hence statement 3 is correct.
- The INO (India based Neutrino Observatory) will study atmospheric neutrinos only. Solar neutrinos have much lower energy than the detector can detect. INO Project is aimed at building a world-class underground laboratory with a rock cover to conduct basic research on the neutrino.
- The Tata Institute of Fundamental Research is the nodal institution. The observatory is to be built jointly with the Department of Atomic Energy and the Department of Science and Technology. The observatory will be located underground so as to provide adequate shielding to the neutrino detector from cosmic background radiation.
- The operation of INO will have no release of radioactive or toxic substances. It is not a weapons laboratory and will have no strategic or defence applications.
- They are the second most abundant particle in the universe after particles of light called photons. Hence statement 2 is not correct.
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With reference to neutrino, consider the following statements: Neutrino is a tiny elementary particle with no charge. Neutrinos are the most abundant particles in the universe. Neutrinos can be produced in the laboratory even though they are naturally occurring. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)1 and 3 onlyc)2 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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