Explanation:

The correct answer is option C, which means both statements 1 and 2 are correct.

Statement 1: Cordyceps militaris is a high-value parasitic fungus.

Cordyceps militaris is indeed a high-value parasitic fungus. It is highly prized for its medicinal properties and is used in traditional Chinese medicine. Cordyceps militaris is known for its potential health benefits, including boosting the immune system, improving athletic performance, and reducing inflammation. It is also rich in antioxidants and has anticancer properties. Due to these reasons, it is considered a high-value fungus.

Statement 2: Wild Cordyceps mushrooms are found in the Himalayan belt.

This statement is also correct. Wild Cordyceps mushrooms are predominantly found in the Himalayan belt, specifically in the regions of Nepal, Bhutan, Tibet, and parts of India. The altitude and climatic conditions of the Himalayan region provide an ideal habitat for the growth of Cordyceps mushrooms. These mushrooms have been traditionally harvested by local communities and have been an integral part of their traditional medicine practices for centuries.

The Himalayan region is known for its unique biodiversity, and the presence of Cordyceps mushrooms adds to its richness. These mushrooms grow naturally in the alpine grasslands and meadows of the Himalayas, often at altitudes above 3,000 meters. They have a symbiotic relationship with the larvae of certain insects, particularly the ghost moth. The fungus infects the larvae and eventually replaces their tissue, resulting in the formation of the characteristic mushroom-like structure.

In recent years, there has been a growing interest in cultivating Cordyceps militaris artificially due to its high demand and limited availability in the wild. However, wild-harvested Cordyceps mushrooms from the Himalayas are still considered superior in quality and value.

Overall, both statements are correct, making option C the correct answer. Cordyceps militaris is indeed a high-value parasitic fungus, and wild Cordyceps mushrooms are primarily found in the Himalayan belt.