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Consider the following matters:
At least one-fourth of all positions are reserved for women in the local government bodies.
  • It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
  • The State Election Commission conducts panchayat elections only.
    Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?
    • a)
      1 only
    • b)
      2 only
    • c)
      1 and 3 only
    • d)
      1, 2 and 3
    Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
    Most Upvoted Answer
    Consider the following matters: At least one-fourth of all posit...
    Introduction:
    The question presents three statements related to local government bodies and their functioning. We need to determine which statement(s) is/are correct.

    Correct Statement(s):
    Let us analyze each statement individually to determine its correctness:

    Statement 1: At least one-fourth of all positions are reserved for women in local government bodies.
    This statement is correct. In India, reservation for women in local government bodies is mandated by the Constitution. The 73rd Amendment Act of 1992 introduced reservation of seats for women in Panchayati Raj Institutions (PRIs). According to this act, at least one-third of the total seats are reserved for women. Therefore, it is correct to say that at least one-fourth of all positions are reserved for women in local government bodies.

    Statement 2: It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies.
    This statement is incorrect. While regular elections are an essential feature of democracy, there is no specific constitutional mandate for holding regular elections to local government bodies. However, the Constitution does provide for the establishment and functioning of local government bodies, such as Panchayats and Municipalities, but the frequency of elections is determined by the respective state governments.

    Statement 3: The State Election Commission conducts panchayat elections only.
    This statement is incorrect. The State Election Commission (SEC) is responsible for conducting elections to local government bodies, including Panchayats and Municipalities. Therefore, it is incorrect to say that the SEC conducts panchayat elections only. It also conducts elections for Municipal Corporations and other local government bodies.

    Conclusion:
    Based on the analysis of the three statements, we can conclude that only Statement 2 is incorrect. Therefore, the correct answer is option 'B' - 2 only.
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    Consider the following matters: At least one-fourth of all positions are reserved for women in the local government bodies. It is constitutionally mandatory to hold regular elections to local government bodies. The State Election Commission conducts panchayat elections only. Which of the following statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)1 and 3 onlyd)1, 2 and 3Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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