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Which among the following are correct about the Government of India Act of 1858? 
1. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India 
2. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible only ultimately to the British cabinet
3. It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of Suing and being sued only in England 
Choose from the following options:
  • a)
    1 Only
  • b)
    2 and 3 Only
  • c)
    1 and 3 Only
  • d)
    1 and 2 Only
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Which among the following are correct about the Government of India A...
The correct answer is option 'A', which means that only statement 1 is correct. Let's understand why the other statements are incorrect:

1. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India: This statement is correct. The Government of India Act of 1858 abolished the East India Company's rule in India and transferred the powers and responsibilities to the British Crown. As a part of this transfer, a new office called the Secretary of State for India was created in the British government. The Secretary of State became the principal authority responsible for the governance of India.

2. The Secretary of State was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible only ultimately to the British cabinet: This statement is incorrect. The Secretary of State for India was indeed a member of the British cabinet, but they were not solely responsible to the British cabinet. The Secretary of State was also accountable to the British Parliament and had to report on Indian affairs to the Parliament. The Secretary of State had significant powers and authority over the governance of India.

3. It constituted the Secretary of State-in-Council as a body corporate, capable of suing and being sued only in England: This statement is incorrect. The Government of India Act of 1858 did establish the Secretary of State-in-Council as a body corporate, but this body was not limited to suing and being sued only in England. The Secretary of State-in-Council had the power to sue and be sued in both England and India. This provision allowed for legal actions against the British government or the Secretary of State-in-Council in Indian courts.

In conclusion, only statement 1 is correct as it created the office of Secretary of State for India. Statements 2 and 3 are incorrect as they misrepresent the accountability and legal jurisdiction of the Secretary of State and the Secretary of State-in-Council.
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Community Answer
Which among the following are correct about the Government of India A...
The secretary of state was responsible to the British Parliament not only to the British cabinet. The state-council can also be sued in India. Features of the Act 
1. It provided that India henceforth was to be governed by, and in the name of Her Majesty. It changed the governor-general of India to that of Viceroy of India, He (viceroy) was the direct representative of the British Crown in India. Lord Canning thus became the first Viceroy of India. 
2. It ended the double government system by abolishing the Board of Control and Court of Directors. 
3. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India, vested with complete authority and control over Indian administration. The secretary of state was a British cabinet member and was ultimately responsible to the British Parliament. 
4. It established a 15-member Council of India to assist the secretary of state for India. The council was an advisory body. The secretary of state was made the chairman of the council. 
5. It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of suing and being sued in India and England.
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Which among the following are correct about the Government of India Act of 1858? 1. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India 2. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible only ultimately to the British cabinet3. It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of Suing and being sued only in England Choose from the following options:a) 1 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) 1 and 2 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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Which among the following are correct about the Government of India Act of 1858? 1. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India 2. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible only ultimately to the British cabinet3. It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of Suing and being sued only in England Choose from the following options:a) 1 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) 1 and 2 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? for UPSC 2024 is part of UPSC preparation. The Question and answers have been prepared according to the UPSC exam syllabus. Information about Which among the following are correct about the Government of India Act of 1858? 1. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India 2. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible only ultimately to the British cabinet3. It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of Suing and being sued only in England Choose from the following options:a) 1 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) 1 and 2 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer? covers all topics & solutions for UPSC 2024 Exam. Find important definitions, questions, meanings, examples, exercises and tests below for Which among the following are correct about the Government of India Act of 1858? 1. It created a new office, Secretary of State for India 2. The secretary of state was a member of the British cabinet and was responsible only ultimately to the British cabinet3. It constituted the secretary of state-in-council as a body corporate, capable of Suing and being sued only in England Choose from the following options:a) 1 Onlyb) 2 and 3 Onlyc) 1 and 3 Onlyd) 1 and 2 OnlyCorrect answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?.
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