Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India A...
Government of India Act 1858
Statement 1: Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India.
- The Government of India Act 1858 abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the powers of the Company to the British Crown.
- The Secretary of State for India was appointed by the British Crown to oversee the Indian administration.
- The Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India, and the Governor-General was required to act in accordance with his instructions.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Governor-General was provided with an Executive Council to decide all important matters by a majority vote.
- The Governor-General was appointed by the British Crown and was the highest authority in India.
- The Government of India Act 1858 provided for the establishment of an Executive Council to assist the Governor-General in decision-making.
- The Executive Council was composed of high-ranking British officials in India, and all important matters were decided by a majority vote of the Council.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Government of India Act 1858 marked a significant change in the governance of India and established the British Crown's direct rule over India through the Secretary of State and the Governor-General.
Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India A...
It abolished the company rule, abolished the Court of directors and abolished the Board of control. It abolished the Dual Government introduced by the Pitt’s India act. The principle of Doctrine of Lapse was withdrawn. It provided that the Governor-General would have an Executive Council whose members were to act as heads of different departments and as his official advisers. - The Council discussed all important matters and decided them by a majority vote; but the Governor-General had the power to override any important decision of the Council. Hence statement 2 is correct.