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Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act 1858:
Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India.
Governor-General was provided with an Executive Council to decide all important matters by a majority vote.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
- a)1 only
- b)2 only
- c)Both 1 and 2
- d)Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India A...
Government of India Act 1858
Statement 1: Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India.
- The Government of India Act 1858 abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the powers of the Company to the British Crown.
- The Secretary of State for India was appointed by the British Crown to oversee the Indian administration.
- The Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India, and the Governor-General was required to act in accordance with his instructions.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Governor-General was provided with an Executive Council to decide all important matters by a majority vote.
- The Governor-General was appointed by the British Crown and was the highest authority in India.
- The Government of India Act 1858 provided for the establishment of an Executive Council to assist the Governor-General in decision-making.
- The Executive Council was composed of high-ranking British officials in India, and all important matters were decided by a majority vote of the Council.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Government of India Act 1858 marked a significant change in the governance of India and established the British Crown's direct rule over India through the Secretary of State and the Governor-General.
Statement 1: Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India.
- The Government of India Act 1858 abolished the East India Company's rule and transferred the powers of the Company to the British Crown.
- The Secretary of State for India was appointed by the British Crown to oversee the Indian administration.
- The Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India, and the Governor-General was required to act in accordance with his instructions.
Therefore, statement 1 is correct.
Statement 2: Governor-General was provided with an Executive Council to decide all important matters by a majority vote.
- The Governor-General was appointed by the British Crown and was the highest authority in India.
- The Government of India Act 1858 provided for the establishment of an Executive Council to assist the Governor-General in decision-making.
- The Executive Council was composed of high-ranking British officials in India, and all important matters were decided by a majority vote of the Council.
Therefore, statement 2 is correct.
Conclusion:
Both statements 1 and 2 are correct. The Government of India Act 1858 marked a significant change in the governance of India and established the British Crown's direct rule over India through the Secretary of State and the Governor-General.
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Community Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India A...
- The revolt of 1857 highlighted the mismanagement by the East India Company in India. It provided an opportunity for the British government to transfer the administration of India from the company to the Crown.
- With this larger motive, a bill titled “An Act for the Better Government of India” was introduced and passed by the British Parliament in 1858.It provided for the following provisions:
- India was to be governed directly and in the name of the crown.
- The Crown will govern India directly through a Secretary of State for India.
- He was to exercise the powers which were being enjoyed by the Court of Directors and Board of control.
- The Secretary of state was vested with complete authority and control over Indian administration, thus he was now the political head of India.
- He was also a member of the British cabinet and was responsible ultimately to the British Parliament.
- Thus the ultimate power over India remained with the British Parliament. Hence statement is not correct.
- India was to be governed directly and in the name of the crown.
- The Council discussed all important matters and decided them by a majority vote; but the Governor-General had the power to override any important decision of the Council. Hence statement 2 is correct.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Government of India Act 1858: Secretary of State exercised the ultimate authority over India. Governor-General was provided with an Executive Council to decide all important matters by a majority vote. Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'B'. Can you explain this answer?
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