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In the context of rainfall in India, consider the following statements:
1. There is an increase in rainfall generally from east to west in the Northern Plains.
2. The Coromandel coast receives most of its rain during October and November.
Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In the context of rainfall in India, consider the following statement...
Explanation:

The given statements are related to the spatial and temporal distribution of rainfall in India. Let us evaluate each statement to determine its correctness.

1. There is an increase in rainfall generally from east to west in the Northern Plains.

This statement is incorrect. The Northern Plains of India are characterized by a monsoon climate with distinct dry and wet seasons. The monsoon winds blow from the southwest during the summer months and cause rainfall over most parts of the country. However, the distribution of rainfall is not uniform in the Northern Plains. The eastern parts of the Northern Plains receive more rainfall than the western parts. This is because the Eastern Ghats and the Aravalli Range act as barriers to the monsoon winds, causing them to lose moisture as they move westward. Therefore, the statement that there is an increase in rainfall generally from east to west in the Northern Plains is not correct.

2. The Coromandel coast receives most of its rain during October and November.

This statement is correct. The Coromandel coast is located on the southeastern coast of India and is part of the Bay of Bengal branch of the Indian monsoon. The monsoon winds bring rainfall to this region from October to December. This period is known as the northeast monsoon season or the retreating monsoon season. During this season, the Coromandel coast receives most of its rainfall. Therefore, the statement that the Coromandel coast receives most of its rain during October and November is correct.

In conclusion, the correct answer is option 'A' as only statement 1 is incorrect.
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Community Answer
In the context of rainfall in India, consider the following statement...
  • In India, majority of the rainfall is received during the South West Monsoon (SWM) in the months of June, July, August and September. These SWM winds travel from the Indian Ocean to bring rainfall to the North East and the West coast of India. Statement 1 is incorrect. As we move away from north east towards the northern plains, the intensity of rainfall decreases. The SWM winds after striking the northeast turn towards the northern plains due to the ‘syntaxial bend of Himalayas’. Rainfall thus decreases from east to west in the northern plains because of progressive decrease in the humidity of the winds.
  • As the moisture bearing winds of the Bay of Bengal branch moves further and further inland, they exhaust most of the moisture along the way. The regions of Assam, Meghalaya and Tripura receives higher rainfall as compared to the northern regions of UP, Bihar, Northern Madhya Pradesh etc. Statement no.2 is correct. The Coromandel coast of Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu receives rainfall in the winter season due to northeast trade winds. A part of northeast trade wind blows over Bay of Bengal and gather moisture which causes rainfall in the coromandel coast. The normal annual rainfall of the state is about 945 mm (37.2 in) of which 48% is through the North East monsoon.
  • During October-November, with the apparent movement of the sun towards the south, the monsoon trough or the low-pressure trough over the northern plains becomes weaker. This is gradually replaced by a high-pressure system. The south-west monsoon winds weaken and start withdrawing gradually. By the beginning of October, the monsoon withdraws from the Northern Plains. This leads to the onset of the North East winds from the high-pressure belt (now formed) over the northern plains and results in rainfall on the SouthEast coast of India (Coromandel coast - Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu). In the second half of October, the mercury begins to fall rapidly in northern India. The low- pressure conditions, over northwestern India, get transferred to the Bay of Bengal by early November.
  • This shift is associated with the occurrence of cyclonic depressions, which originate over the Andaman Sea. These cyclones generally cross the eastern coasts of India causing heavy and widespread rain. These tropical cyclones are often very destructive. The thickly populated deltas of the Godavari, the Krishna and the Kaveri are frequently struck by these cyclones, which causes great damage to life and property. The bulk of the rainfall of the Coromandel Coast is derived from depressions and cyclones.
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In the context of rainfall in India, consider the following statements:1. There is an increase in rainfall generally from east to west in the Northern Plains.2. The Coromandel coast receives most of its rain during October and November.Which of the statements given above is/are incorrect?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'A'. Can you explain this answer?
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