Consider the following statements regarding the sacred groves of India...
Sacred groves, also known as sacred forests or temple forests, are patches of protected forests that are dedicated to various deities and are considered sacred by local communities in India. These groves play a significant role in conserving biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. Let us analyze the given statements regarding the sacred groves of India.
1. The Garo and the Khasi tribes of northeastern India completely prohibit any human interference in the sacred groves:
The statement is correct. The Garo and Khasi tribes in Meghalaya, a northeastern state of India, have a strong belief in nature worship. They consider the sacred groves as the abode of their deities and believe that these groves should be kept undisturbed. As a result, they strictly prohibit any human interference, including logging, hunting, or even picking up fallen leaves or twigs. This practice has helped in preserving the biodiversity and maintaining the unique ecology of these groves.
2. The Gonds of central India prohibit the cutting of a tree:
The statement is correct. The Gonds, a tribal community predominantly found in the central parts of India, have a deep connection with nature. They believe that every tree has a spirit and cutting down a tree is equivalent to killing a living being. Therefore, they strictly prohibit the cutting of any tree, including those within their sacred groves. This practice not only helps in preserving the trees but also contributes to the conservation of the entire forest ecosystem.
In conclusion, both statements are correct. The Garo and Khasi tribes of northeastern India completely prohibit any human interference in the sacred groves, while the Gonds of central India prohibit the cutting of a tree. These practices reflect the deep cultural and religious significance of sacred groves in India and contribute to the conservation of biodiversity and ecological balance.