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Consider the following statements regarding the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA):
  1. The act enables the Central Government to designate individuals as terrorists.
  2. It also applies to citizens of India who are abroad and persons on ships and aircraft registered in India.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
  • a)
    1 only
  • b)
    2 only
  • c)
    Both 1 and 2
  • d)
    Neither 1 nor 2
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
Consider the following statements regarding the Unlawful Activities Pr...
Background:
The Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA) is an anti-terrorism law in India that was enacted in 1967. The main objective of the act is to prevent unlawful activities that threaten the sovereignty and integrity of India. The act empowers the central government to designate individuals as terrorists and provides for the punishment and prevention of terrorist activities.

Statement 1: The act enables the Central Government to designate individuals as terrorists.
The first statement is correct. The UAPA empowers the central government to designate individuals as terrorists. Section 35 of the UAPA provides for the declaration of an individual as a terrorist if the central government believes that the person is involved in terrorism. Once an individual is designated as a terrorist, it has serious implications for their rights and freedoms, including their right to fair trial and due process.

Statement 2: It also applies to citizens of India who are abroad and persons on ships and aircraft registered in India.
The second statement is correct. The UAPA has extraterritorial jurisdiction, which means it applies to Indian citizens who are abroad and to persons on ships and aircraft registered in India. This provision allows the Indian government to take action against Indian nationals involved in terrorist activities outside the country and also provides for the prevention and suppression of terrorist activities on ships and aircraft registered in India.

Conclusion:
Both statements are correct. The UAPA enables the central government to designate individuals as terrorists and also applies to Indian citizens who are abroad and persons on ships and aircraft registered in India. The act plays a crucial role in combating terrorism and maintaining national security. However, there have been concerns regarding the misuse of the act to curtail dissent and violate human rights. It is important to strike a balance between national security and the protection of individual rights and freedoms.
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Consider the following statements regarding the Unlawful Activities Prevention Act (UAPA): The act enables the Central Government to designate individuals as terrorists. It also applies to citizens of India who are abroad and persons on ships and aircraft registered in India.Which of the statements given above is/are correct?a)1 onlyb)2 onlyc)Both 1 and 2d)Neither 1 nor 2Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Question Description
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