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In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).
Assertion (A): Beri-beri is a viral infection.
Reason (R): Vitamin deficiency causes diseases.
  • a)
    Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.
  • b)
    Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
  • c)
    A is false but R is true.
  • d)
    A is true but R is false.
  • e)
    Both A and R are false.
Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
Most Upvoted Answer
In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelle...
Assertion: Beri-beri is a viral infection.
Reason: Vitamin deficiency causes diseases.

The correct answer is option C: A is false but R is true.

Explanation:
1. Beri-beri is not a viral infection:
- Beri-beri is a nutritional deficiency disease caused by a lack of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the diet.
- It is not caused by a viral infection.
- Beri-beri primarily affects individuals who consume a diet primarily consisting of polished rice, which lacks thiamine.

2. Vitamin deficiency causes diseases:
- The reason given in statement R is true.
- Deficiency of vitamins in the diet can lead to various diseases and health issues.
- Vitamins are essential nutrients required for the proper functioning of the body.
- Different vitamins play different roles in maintaining good health, and their deficiencies can result in specific diseases or conditions.

Examples of diseases caused by vitamin deficiencies:
- Vitamin C deficiency can lead to scurvy, which is characterized by weakness, anemia, gum disease, and skin problems.
- Vitamin D deficiency can cause rickets in children and osteomalacia in adults, leading to bone deformities and weakness.
- Vitamin A deficiency can result in night blindness and other eye problems.
- Vitamin B12 deficiency can lead to pernicious anemia, which causes fatigue, weakness, and nerve damage.

Conclusion:
Beri-beri is not a viral infection; it is a disease caused by a deficiency of thiamine (vitamin B1) in the diet. However, the reason given in statement R is correct, as vitamin deficiency can indeed cause various diseases. Thus, option C is the correct answer.
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In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelled as Assertion (A) and Reason (R).Assertion (A): Beri-beri is a viral infection.Reason (R): Vitamin deficiency causes diseases.a)Both A and R are true but R is not the correct explanation of A.b)Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A.c)A is false but R is true.d)A is true but R is false.e)Both A and R are false.Correct answer is option 'C'. Can you explain this answer?
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