In each of the questions given below, there are two statements labelle...
Assertion (A): Increase in carbon dioxide would melt polar ice.
Reason (R): Global temperature would rise.
The correct answer is option 'B', which states that both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true and R is the correct explanation of A.
Explanation:
1. Increase in carbon dioxide would melt polar ice:
- The assertion states that an increase in carbon dioxide (CO2) would lead to the melting of polar ice.
- This assertion is supported by scientific evidence and research. CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the greenhouse effect, which traps heat in the Earth's atmosphere.
- When CO2 levels increase, more heat is trapped, leading to a rise in global temperatures. This rise in temperature has numerous consequences, one of which is the melting of polar ice.
2. Global temperature would rise:
- The reason states that global temperature would rise.
- This reason is also supported by scientific evidence. The increase in CO2 and other greenhouse gases in the atmosphere leads to an enhanced greenhouse effect.
- The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases, like CO2, trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere, preventing it from escaping back into space.
- This trapped heat leads to a rise in global temperatures, resulting in climate change and various environmental impacts, including the melting of polar ice.
Conclusion:
- The assertion and reason are interconnected. The increase in CO2 levels is a significant factor in the rise of global temperatures, which in turn leads to the melting of polar ice.
- Therefore, both Assertion (A) and Reason (R) are true, and Reason (R) correctly explains Assertion (A).
- The correct answer is option 'B'.